Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, that looked almost abandoned. Luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He exchanged the milk with other food. The cow was their only means of support. One day, the cow was eating grass while it began to rain heavily. While making efforts to run away, she falls over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant vegetable. Since the plants took a while to grow it, he started cutting down trees to sell them. Thought about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came, he was already selling vegetables and cotton m the market where people met regular. Now it occurred him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【解析】1.that改為which考查定語從句，非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)不用that，故將that改為which。

2.with改為for考查介詞，短語exchange … for …交換，兌換。故將with改為for。

3.while改為when 考查連詞，只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。Began是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故將while改為when。

4.falls改為fell考查時(shí)態(tài)，整篇文章都是在講述過去的情況，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故將falls改為fell。

5.the改為a考查冠詞，短語make a living謀生。故將the改為a.

6.vegetable改為vegetables考查名詞單數(shù)，句意：為了養(yǎng)活家人，Johnson先生開始種植蔬菜。蔬菜是可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將vegetable改為vegetables。

7.去掉it考查代詞，句意：自從植物生長。Grow生長，用作不及物動(dòng)詞，故將it去掉。

8.thought改為thinking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，句意：考慮到孩子的衣服，他又開始種植棉花�？紤]和he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將thought改為thinking。

9.regular改為regularly考查副詞，句意：他在人們經(jīng)常聚會(huì)的地方賣蔬菜和棉花。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故將regular改為regularly。

10.occurred后加to考查動(dòng)詞不定式，固定短語occur to somebody something某事發(fā)生在某人身上，故將occurred后加to。