分析 本文主要介紹了英語為什么會有那么令人困惑的復(fù)雜規(guī)則的原因以及英語所經(jīng)歷的三個發(fā)展階段:古英語、中世紀(jì)英語和現(xiàn)代英語.
解答 61.consists 考查時態(tài)及固定詞組 此處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)前后句都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,此處描述的是英語在通常情況下的特點;由于consist of(=be made up of意為:由…組成)沒有被動語態(tài);而主語The English language 為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故用consists.
62.why 考查句意理解及從屬連詞 本句的意思是:這就是為什么英語有那么多令人困惑的復(fù)雜規(guī)則的原因;此處用來引導(dǎo)表語從句,意為:為什么…;故用why.
63.development 考查名詞 此處用在定冠詞The之后,在句中作的是主語,故用名詞development.
64.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞 此處用來連接兩個以上表示并列的名詞短語,故應(yīng)將and放在最后一個詞語Modern English的前面.
65.from 考查動詞短語 differ from意為:與…不同,區(qū)別于…;故用from.
66.given 考查過去分詞 此處在句中作后置定語,修飾名詞name;由于動詞give與該名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞given.
67.a(chǎn)pproximately 考查程度副詞 此處用在介詞短語"from (67)the 12th to the 15th centuries"中作狀語,意為:近似地,大約;故用approximately.
68.contributions 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處用在形容詞many之后,意為:許多貢獻(xiàn),由于contribution是可數(shù)名詞;故用contributions.
69.was served 考查時態(tài)與語態(tài) 根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的是發(fā)生在12世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)之間的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時;由于動詞短語serve to與主語which(關(guān)系代詞,指代先行詞The words )構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用was served.
70.whether 考查從屬連詞 本句的意思是:將來英語是否會繼續(xù)變化這個問題很容易回答;此處用在介詞of之后,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為"是否",故用whether.
點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配,給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀,核對答案.
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A.The US The US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students,with its high education standardsand enough scholarships. Good news:It is easier to get a US student visa nowadays.Last year,the refusal rate was only 20% to 30%,much lower than a few years before,according to US Embassy. Concerns:There are a lot to prepare,such as the TOFEL,GRE,etc.It's a longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK or Australia. B.The Netherlands Tulips,windmills and wooden shoes:these were the image (形象) that once attracted tourists.But Holland has more to offer. Good news:From 2012,Holland and China started recognizing each other's education certificates (證書).And from 2013,the government provides?4 million for scholarships to Chinese students every year. Concerns:Not many Chinese know about Dutch education.Speaking Dutch sounds not easy. C.The UK Easier access to visas and international environment are the UK's great attractions for Chinese students. Good news:There are many new scholarships this year,both from the government and universities,such as the Scotland International Scholarship. Concerns:It's expensive to study in the UK,with an average cost of¥200,000 to¥300,000 a year. D.Australia Good climate,high quality education,favorable (有利的) immigration policy:these make Australia one of the most popular choices to live in. Good news:A new E-visa policy ensures a quick application process (four weeks compared with 12 weeks before). Concerns:Tuition fees have risen in past years.The total cost is about¥200,000 to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne. |
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