【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was the middle school student, I didn’t study English hard.As we all know that,it is important to learn English better. How I wish I had studied it hard then.With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I feel greatly stress and anxious. Now I have made a rule to read English for one hour every day, thinking one day I will speak English fluently.In my great relief, my friends did that they could to help me with my English.They offered me great encouragements, saying so long as I keep on learning, I will succeed one day. Nowadays it was high time that I took action to learn English well.
【答案】1. the→ a
2.去掉that
3. better→ well
4. draw→ drawing
5. stress→ stressed
6. made后加it
7. In→ To
8. that→ what(或that前加all)
9. encouragements→ encouragement
10. was→ is
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在高考臨近感到很大的壓力,懊悔沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),幸運(yùn)地是在朋友的幫助下作者學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有了很大的信心。
1.考查冠詞。表示一名中學(xué)生,用不定冠詞a,a middle school student。故將the改為 a。
2. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配As we all know“眾所周知,正如我們所知”,as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)需連詞that。故將that去掉。
3. 考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞learn,learn English well“學(xué)好英語(yǔ)”,上下文無(wú)比較。故將better改為well。
4. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著高考的來(lái)臨,我感到極大的壓力和焦慮。此處是with+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu),名詞the college Entrance Examination與draw是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故將draw改為drawing。
5. 考查形容詞。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞feel “覺(jué)得”,可知此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ),and連接兩個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ),stressed“感動(dòng)有壓力的”。故將stress改為stressed。
6. 考查it用法。句意:現(xiàn)在我制定了一個(gè)規(guī)則,每天讀英語(yǔ)一小時(shí),想有一天我會(huì)說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞make后加it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是下文的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故在made后加it。
7. 考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)to one’s great relief “使某人非常慶幸的是”。故將In改為To。
8. 考查代詞。句意:令我大為欣慰的是,我的朋友們盡他們所能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此處是what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作did的賓語(yǔ);或定語(yǔ)從句all they could,all充當(dāng)先行詞,關(guān)系詞為that。故將that改為what(或that前加all)。
9. 考查名詞。名詞encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將encouragements改為 encouragement。
10. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在是我采取行動(dòng)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)Nowadays可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將was改為 is。
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