Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸藥). His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund(基金). He wanted the interest(利潤) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
1.Alfred Nobel did the following EXCEPT ______________
A. choosing the winners of Nobel Prize
B. making and selling weapons
C. setting up the Nobel Prize
D. making and selling explosives
2.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
3.Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
4.Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. cold-hearted D. richest
5.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.
B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.
科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆甘肅省高一下第二次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Some policemen were sent there to ________ the villagers ________ the trees.
A. keep; cutting down B. prevent; cutting down
C. prevent; to cut up D. stop; to cut up
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The Batsquatch is described as a great winged bat. It’s reported that it lives in the shadows(陰暗處) of Mt. Saint Helens. It has purple skin, red eyes and the character is quite similar to the bat’s. Since reports tell it likes eating small animals like chickens, goats and pigs, some believe that it is actually a flying primate(靈長目動物). But researchers say that it is more closely related to the fruit bat of northern America.
Fear still fills the hearts of men, women and children of Washington. In May of 1980 during the eruption of Mount Saint Helens, the Batsquatch showed itself in the shadows of clouds from the eruption. In 1994, a local mountaineer was able to take pictures of the Batspuatch making the rumor(謠言) seem real. During this event some farm animals seemed to disappear though luckily no humans were reported missing at the time. The local mountaineer told about his meeting with the Batsquatch. When he suddenly heard a loud deep voice from the shadows, the mountaineer was knocked down. He tried to look for the creature(生物) that had made the sound. He saw a great creature with purple wings in the sky. It looked like it was about 30 feet tall.
The mountaineer kept this story a secret in fear of being laughed at by others but when new stories came in about the Batsquatch he shared his story.
The reality of the Batsquatch can no longer be ignored. It is only a creature that is trying to live. Respect! This is how we should take news such as this. Respect for a living creature instead of fear.
1.The rumor about the batsquatch makes people of Washington full of______
A.joy B. surprise
C. fear D. anger
2. Why did people believe the rumor of the Batsquatch was real?
A. Because it was reported in the newspaper
B. Because it was seen by many local people
C. Because someone once caught one
D. Because someone took its picture
3.When the Batsquatch appeared, the mountaineer_______.
A. heard nothing strange
B. shouted at it to frighten it away
C. was lying on the ground, relaxing
D. found it was a 30-foot-tall creature that could fly
4. The mountaineer didn’t tell others his story because he________.
A. was afraid of being laughed at
B. was too frightened to tell others
C. couldn’t believe what he saw
D. didn’t want to make fun of others
5. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers_______.
A. the Batsquatch is being endangered
B. the Batsquatch is a dangerous creature
C. respect should be given to the Batsquatch
D. the news about the Batsquatch is real
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You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just ___ you fall into the water.
A. in case C. unless
C. though D. as
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Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, _____ are covered with snow, tower over the land.
A. that B. what
C. which D. as
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The first question was quite difficult but the rest _______ easy, _______ surprised us all.
A. was; whichB. was; that C. were; which D. were; which
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As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______.
A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that
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There is a(n) ________ of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city.
A. conditions B. situationC. atmosphere D. moment
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Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also __________ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
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