【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：l.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Life is a long journey, during that you are to experience ups and downs. Only by hold a proper attitude will you be able to control the unexpected in life. What happens years ago is still fresh in my mind. When Dad was out of work, my family was reduced to poor. The tough situation left me in low spirit. However, Mom stayed calm, working hardly in the field as usual. Whenever I complained on our difficulty, she always comforted me, “Don't lose your heart. Everything will be OK！" Then came the news Dad found another well-paid job. The experience taught me what important it is to be optimistic when in trouble.

【答案】

【1】that改為which.

【2】hold改為holding.

【3】happens改為happened.

【4】poor改為poverty.

【5】spirit改為spirits .

【6】hardly改為hard.

【7】on改為about.

【8】your刪掉.

【9】Dad前加that.

【10】what改為how.

【解析】

試題分析：作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們處于困境時(shí)，一定要保持樂觀。樂觀心態(tài)很重要。

【1】that改為which.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是journey指物，表示“在旅程期間”用介詞加which結(jié)構(gòu)，故that改為which.

【2】hold改為holding.考查動(dòng)詞形式。用在介詞by后表示通過某種方式用動(dòng)詞用doing, 故hold改為holding.

【3】happens改happened.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語years ago可知要用過去時(shí)，故happens改happened.

【4】poor改為poverty.考查名詞。句意：父親失業(yè)后家庭又變?yōu)樨毨�。此處要用名詞，故poor改為poverty.

【5】spirit改為spirits .考查名詞。此處表示“情緒低落”用in low spirits，故spirit改為spirits .

【6】hardly改為hard. hardly“幾乎不”hard“努力地”，此處表示“努力工作”，要用hard.。故hardly改為hard.

【7】on改為about.考查介詞。about 表示一般性和通俗性，on 表示嚴(yán)肅性和學(xué)術(shù)性。此處表示抱怨生活中的困難，用about。故on改為about.

【8】your刪掉.考查固定短語。lose heart表示“失去信心”是固定短語，故your刪掉.

【9】Dad前加that.考查同位語從句。句中news和后面句子Dad found another well-paid job.是同位語，用that引導(dǎo)。故Dad前加that.

【10】what改為how.考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我當(dāng)處于困境時(shí)樂觀是多么重要。感嘆形容詞important要用how.

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