【題目】語法填空,閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple【1】 powerful concept --- the ant philosophy (哲學(xué)).I think everybody should study ants.
They have an【2】(amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for_【3】way. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They never quit looking for a way to get where they【4】 (suppose) to go.
Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make_【5】(prepare) for the long cold winter. You’ve got to think storms when it’s fine. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind【6】, "This won't last long. We'll soon be out of here." And on the first warm day, the ants are out.【7】_ it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.
And here's the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will【8】ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he【9】_ (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy! 【10】you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】amazing
【3】another
【4】are supposed
【5】preparations
【6】themselves
【7】If
【8】an
【9】possibly
【10】What
【解析】
【1】but;此處考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用。Simple(簡單的)和powerful(強(qiáng)大的)兩個(gè)詞的意義相反,因此這里應(yīng)該是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
【2】amazing;此處考查動(dòng)詞的形容詞形式。amaze有兩個(gè)形容詞形式,一個(gè)是amazed感到吃驚的,另一個(gè)是amazing令人驚異的。前者常常主語是人,后者常常修飾事物。此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)令人驚異的四個(gè)哲理。故填amazing。
【3】another; 句意:一條路行不通,就找另外一條。此處的通常用法是one…another一個(gè)……另一個(gè),故填another。
【4】are supposed;主謂一致。they是 where從句的主語,且be supposed to應(yīng)該做某事,是固定搭配。故填are supposed。
【5】preparations;固定搭配。make preparations for sth為……做準(zhǔn)備。故填preparations。
【6】themselves;句意:螞蟻們提醒著自己。他們的反身代詞是他們自己。故填themselves。
【7】If;考查if條件狀語從句。it turns cold again, they'll dive back down是兩個(gè)句子不可能用句號直接連接,因此考慮從句,一個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一個(gè)句子是一般將來時(shí),而if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)就要滿足主句用將來時(shí)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)f。
【8】an;考查冠詞。ant是元音發(fā)音。故填an。
【9】possibly;考查副詞。此處是修飾動(dòng)詞can,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填possibly。
【10】What;考查what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。what做主語。故填what。
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