Do you scream on a roller coaster ride? You slowly climb up a steep slope until an almost vertical(垂直的) drop, and then... Ahhhhhhhh! Thrill-seekers like me are in luck because theme parks are pushing the boundaries of technology to create the fastest, tallest, scariest roller coasters the world has ever known.
Alton Towers in Britain opened the world's first 14-1oop roller coaster a few months ago, called The Smiler. Over in Abu Dhabi, Ferrari World claims to have the world's fastest one. Ferrari World's Formula Rossa ride sends out passengers from 0-240km/h in just 4. 9 seconds. During this rapid acceleration they experience G-forces only fighter pilots usually  feel: Up to 4. 8G. The designer of several rides at Alton Towers, said: "While we can stand 6-8Gs for very short periods of  time, ff we experience 5G for more than five seconds we're likely to "black out."
On modern roller coasters passengers experience about 3G in tight turns and loops. But while we may have reached the limit in terms of G-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go---it's all down to money. Alton Towers' The Smiler cost ~18m to build.
Some companies are finding other ways to keep us amused. There's a move towards indoor rides where the experience is improved by audio-visual technologies. For example, a company called Dynamic Structures is currently developing a "coal-mine-themed" ride for a client in Dubai that will combine speed and G-forces with 3D projection effects and robotics, which will trick your brain into thinking you're really falling.
I can't wait to enjoy this one. What about you: Do you like being upside down?
小題1:The underlined phrase "black out" in the second paragraph probably means  ....  .
A．stop breathingB．lose consciousness for a short time
C．lose memory foreverD．bleed to death
小題2: We can learn from the passage that __
A．a(chǎn)ll the theme parks are creating the fast roller coasters
B．the Smiler sends out passengers from 0-240km/h in just 4.9 seconds
C．it is unusual for fighter pilots to feel up to 4.8G
D．the more the money is spent, the faster the roller coaster can go
小題3: The feature of the "coal-mine-themed" ride is
A．3DtechnologiesB．indoor ridesC．G-forcesD．dynamic structures
小題4: What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Fastest Roller CoasterB．The Smiler and G-forces
C．Screaming for FunD．The New Technology

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C
本文介紹了在英國(guó)要開(kāi)設(shè)的Alton Towers中使用了最刺激的過(guò)山車，并在文章中介紹了與過(guò)山車有關(guān)的其他信息。
小題1:B
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)本句The designer of several rides at Alton Towers, said: "While we can stand 6-8Gs for very short periods of  time, ff we experience 5G for more than five seconds we're likely to "black out."可知通常我們可以短時(shí)間地承受6-8G，但是如果承受5G超過(guò)了5秒鐘，我們就會(huì)受不了。這已經(jīng)到了我們能夠承受的極限。身體會(huì)出現(xiàn)比較大的反應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)過(guò)于劇烈，B項(xiàng)較為貼切。
小題2:D
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第3段1,2行But while we may have reached the limit in terms of G-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go---it's all down to money.可知在過(guò)山車的速度上是沒(méi)有技術(shù)的限制的，也就是說(shuō)只要你能夠出得起錢，就可以獲得更快速度的過(guò)山車。所以D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。
小題3:A
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段For example, a company called Dynamic Structures is currently developing a "coal-mine-themed" ride for a client in Dubai that will combine speed and G-forces with 3D projection effects and robotics, which will trick your brain into thinking you're really falling.可知"coal-mine-themed"項(xiàng)目把速度和3D技術(shù)結(jié)合在一起了。3D技術(shù)是它的亮點(diǎn)。故A正確。
小題4:C
【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Do you scream on a roller coaster ride? You slowly climb up a steep slope until an almost vertical(垂直的) drop, and then... Ahhhhhhhh! Thrill-seekers like me are in luck because theme parks are pushing the boundaries of technology to create the fastest, tallest, scariest roller coasters the world has ever known.可知本文主要敘述的是新型的過(guò)山車讓人尖叫并讓人非常刺激快樂(lè)。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1. while we may have reached the limit in terms of G-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go---it's all down to money.
【翻譯】盡管我們?cè)贕-force方面到達(dá)了極限，但是在過(guò)山車的速度方面卻沒(méi)有技術(shù)方面的限制，這都取決于錢。
【分析】本句中的連詞while表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于although。While有多種含義：當(dāng)…時(shí)（與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用）；然而（表示輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折）。
2. There's a move towards indoor rides where the experience is improved by audio-visual technologies.
【翻譯】對(duì)于乘坐過(guò)山車有一個(gè)在室內(nèi)的趨勢(shì)，在這里可以通過(guò)視覺(jué)技術(shù)來(lái)改善這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。
【分析】本句中的where the experience is improved by audio-visual technologies是一個(gè)由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞move趨勢(shì)；因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，where通常前面的先行詞都是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但是有時(shí)候表示抽象概念的名詞，如stage等也可以使用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium. After her parents divorced, Audrey went to London with her mother where she went to a private girls school. While vacationing with her mother in Holland, Hitler’s army suddenly took over the town. It was here that she fell on hard times during the Nazi occupation. After the liberation, Audrey went to a ballet school in London on a scholarship and later began a modeling career. As a model, she was graceful and, it seemed, she had found her position in life—until the film producers came calling. After being spotted modeling by a producer, she was signed up for a bit part in the European film Nederlands in 7 Lessons in 1984. Later, she headed to America to try her luck there.
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小題1:Where did Audrey Hepburn become famous?
A．England.B．America.C．Switzerland.D．Belgium.
小題2:We can infer that Audrey Hepburn was ______.
A．a(chǎn) learned womanB．satisfied with her marriage
C．a(chǎn) woman with sympathyD．very popular as a model
小題3:Choose the right order about the life of Audrey Hepburn.
a. Audrey began a modeling career.
b. Audrey went to London with her mother.
c. Audrey became popular in the film Roman Holiday.
d. Audrey became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF fund
e. Hitler’s army suddenly took over the town.
f. Audrey married Dr. Audrey Dotti.
A．a(chǎn), b, c, d, e, fB．b, e, a, c, f, d
C．c, a, b, f, e, d, D．b, e, f, c, a, d
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Seeing may be believing，but hearing a sound first may help your sense of sight，according to results of a new study.
Researchers at the University of California of San Diego report that people were more accurate at noticing a flash of light when a sound was produced at the same place immediately before the light flashed.
“We used a loud sound to catch our participants’（受試者）attention” one of the study’s authors, Dr McDonald， said in an article.  During some experiments， the sound occurred at the same location as the flash of light，while at other times it was produced on the opposite side of participants’ field of sight. The 33 participants in the study were more accurate at noticing the flash of light when the sound occurred on the same side，suggesting that sound can help direct visual（視覺(jué)的）attention.
According to McDonald， his research team plans to continue studying the relationship between sight and sound. It will be interesting to see， he said，what happens to the ability to pay attention when one of the sense does not work as well as it should，as in a person who is blind of has hearing problems.
McDonald also noted that research into the relationship between sight and sound could affect the way we 1ook at peop1e with attention disorder. Traditionally，these people together are considered to have attention prob1em，but in some people the problem may be caused by hearing or sight deficits（缺陷）.
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小題1: By saying “ Seeing may be believing” ，the writer is suggesting that          .
A．there is a relationship between hearing and seeing
B．the saying has some influence on their research
C．you should read the research findings in this article
D．you should visit the laboratory in person
小題2: One question the research team wants to study is how           .
A．to deal with people’s hearing problems
B．to improve pilots’ attention during flight
C．people with hearing or sight deficits can improve their attention
D．hearing or sight deficits affect people’s ability to pay attention
小題3:McDonald believes that the study of the relationship between sight and sound will        .
A．have practical values for medical doctors and pilots
B．help change the well-being of medical doctors
C．prevent people from having hearing or sight problem
D．help to improve people’s eyesight
小題4: Which is the best title for the passage？
A. A cure for people with hearing problems.     B. The study of people’s attention.
C Sound helps to improves people’s attention.   D. Sound helps to notice the flash of light.

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One of the biggest new bands in the UK is Arctic Monkeys.Their first two singles(單曲唱片)went straight to Number One in the charts(排行榜)and their first album “Whatever People Say I Am，That's what I'm No” has become a record?breaking album.It's the fastest selling debut album(首張專輯)in UK chart history.
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B．the Internet
C．singing to a record company
D．marketing and advertisement
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A．Going to their live music party.
B．Download their music from the Internet.
C．Buying their singles and albums in a shop.
D．Listen to it on the radio in the UK.
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B．They didn't advertise their music.
C．People liked their music.
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Working with a group of baboons (狒狒）in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.
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B．The results of Dr. Carter’s research.
C．The purpose of Dr. Carter’s research.
D．The significance of Dr. Carter’s research.
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D．Those that feel anxious about learning.
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A．Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.
B．Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.
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D．Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate.
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After living in the United States for quite a long time, I do not think about the cultural differences any more. Last month, my parents came to visit me. Their observations (觀察) on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.
When my parents came to America, they praised my house. Everyone had his/her own bedroom; there was a front yard, a backyard and a garage; there were many bathrooms – all convenient and comfortable. However, they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor. My mom, from southern China, was worried that someone would break open the glass doors. Though I said that nobody would do that, she was still worried about it.
When I brought them to eat in fast food restaurants, whether it was in McDonald’s or KFC, they saw that refilling drinks was for free. This concept (觀念) of free refill was so new to them.
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A．doesn’t like American culture
B．has got used to her life in America
C．received an American education as a child
D．thinks American and Chinese cultures are the same
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B．That someone would be hurt by the glass doors.
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D．That they wouldn’t live comfortably in the house.
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A．there were so many choices
B．the prices for food were so low
C．they could refill drinks for free
D．they could get extra food for free
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A．Americans like taking advantage of other people
B．her boyfriend wouldn’t like traditional English tea
C．drinking too much English tea harmed people’s health
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can a Language Become Extinct? 
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A．Habitats were lost.
B．Natural disasters struck.
C．Native cultures disappeared.
D．Foreign languages were spoken.
小題2:In Paragraph 3, the author states his opinion by ________
A．listing definitions
B．providing examples
C．presenting causes and effects
D．comparing with other opinions
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A．Attempts may not produce the desired effect.
B．Environment is important in language protection.
C．People can do little about a language's extinction.
D．Measures should be taken in spite of difficulties.
小題4:The author believes that ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll languages are finally going to die out
B．human wisdom can be reflected in languages
C．the protective approaches have proved ineffective
D．the current situation of languages hardly requires attention

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.
　 For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.
　 So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.
　 Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .
Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language, which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster's dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.　　
小題1:What is the text mainly about?
A．Webster and his best sellers.
B．British and American English.
C．The history of American English.
D．The man who made spelling simple.
小題2:Which is the right order according to the text?
①Webster graduated from Yale University.
②American Dictionary of the English language came out.
③Webster's book was selling one million copies a year.
④Webster took part in the American War of Independence.
A．②①③④B．③①②④C．④①③②D．①②③④
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A. All the spelling of words does not represent the sound.
B. The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the 1850s.
C. Webster's suggestions were accepted completely.
小題4:What attitude do the British have towards Webster's dictionary?
A．They thought highly of it.
B．They found fault with it.
C．They argued bitterly about it.
D．They followed the examples of it.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I used to think of myself as a fairly open person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Apart from a few Indian novels and the Australian and South African book, my literature collection consisted of British and American titles. Worse still, I hardly ever read anything in translation. My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors.
So, at the start of 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing. As I was unlikely to find publications from nearly 200 nations on the shelves of my local bookshop, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.
The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books from their home countries. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare opportunity to read works otherwise unavailable to the 62% of the British who only speak English. Even so, selecting books was no easy task. With translations making up only around 4.5 percent of literary works published in the UK and Ireland, getting English versions (版本)of stories was difficult.
But the effort was worth it. I found I was visiting the mental space of the storytellers. These stories not only opened my mind to the real life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel.
And that in turn changed my thinking. Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers around the globe, I realised I was not alone, but part of a network that spread all over the planet. 
小題1:Which of the following might be found on the blog A Year of Reading the World?
A．Lists of English version books.
B．Research on English literature.
C．Unfinished novels by British writers.
D．Comments on English literature.
小題2:Why was it hard for the author to select the right books to read?
A．The author had a busy schedule.
B．The author was only interested in a few topics.
C．The author could only read books written in English.
D．Most books recommended are not available in local bookshops.
小題3:The author is probably from_________.
A．AmericaB．the UKC．AustraliaD．Canada
小題4:Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experience?
A．fast and effortlessB．challenging but rewarding
C．hopeless but beneficialD．meaningful but fruitless

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