Seeing may be believing，but hearing a sound first may help your sense of sight，according to results of a new study.
Researchers at the University of California of San Diego report that people were more accurate at noticing a flash of light when a sound was produced at the same place immediately before the light flashed.
“We used a loud sound to catch our participants’（受試者）attention” one of the study’s authors, Dr McDonald， said in an article.  During some experiments， the sound occurred at the same location as the flash of light，while at other times it was produced on the opposite side of participants’ field of sight. The 33 participants in the study were more accurate at noticing the flash of light when the sound occurred on the same side，suggesting that sound can help direct visual（視覺的）attention.
According to McDonald， his research team plans to continue studying the relationship between sight and sound. It will be interesting to see， he said，what happens to the ability to pay attention when one of the sense does not work as well as it should，as in a person who is blind of has hearing problems.
McDonald also noted that research into the relationship between sight and sound could affect the way we 1ook at peop1e with attention disorder. Traditionally，these people together are considered to have attention prob1em，but in some people the problem may be caused by hearing or sight deficits（缺陷）.
“ It could be possible that they cou1d have a deficit in one sense or another，or in relating sight and sound together，” McDonald said. Research into this area may lead to better treatment for people who have a hard time paying attention. It may be a good idea to take into consideration the relationship between sound and sight when designing warning signals，such as for an airplane pilot.
小題1: By saying “ Seeing may be believing” ，the writer is suggesting that          .
A．there is a relationship between hearing and seeing
B．the saying has some influence on their research
C．you should read the research findings in this article
D．you should visit the laboratory in person
小題2: One question the research team wants to study is how           .
A．to deal with people’s hearing problems
B．to improve pilots’ attention during flight
C．people with hearing or sight deficits can improve their attention
D．hearing or sight deficits affect people’s ability to pay attention
小題3:McDonald believes that the study of the relationship between sight and sound will        .
A．have practical values for medical doctors and pilots
B．help change the well-being of medical doctors
C．prevent people from having hearing or sight problem
D．help to improve people’s eyesight
小題4: Which is the best title for the passage？
A. A cure for people with hearing problems.     B. The study of people’s attention.
C Sound helps to improves people’s attention.   D. Sound helps to notice the flash of light.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

小題1:考查學(xué)生對第一段的理解，關(guān)鍵要注意may以及but之后才是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。能在第五段，第六段中找到。
小題3:此題考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解和歸納能力，最后一段要能看出研究的作用。
兩方面： medical treatment和pilot。
小題4:此題考查學(xué)生對貫穿整篇文章的中心思想的理解能力。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    Do you scream on a roller coaster ride? You slowly climb up a steep slope until an almost vertical(垂直的) drop, and then... Ahhhhhhhh! Thrill-seekers like me are in luck because theme parks are pushing the boundaries of technology to create the fastest, tallest, scariest roller coasters the world has ever known.
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On modern roller coasters passengers experience about 3G in tight turns and loops. But while we may have reached the limit in terms of G-forces, there is no technological limit to how fast or how high roller coasters can go---it's all down to money. Alton Towers' The Smiler cost ~18m to build.
Some companies are finding other ways to keep us amused. There's a move towards indoor rides where the experience is improved by audio-visual technologies. For example, a company called Dynamic Structures is currently developing a "coal-mine-themed" ride for a client in Dubai that will combine speed and G-forces with 3D projection effects and robotics, which will trick your brain into thinking you're really falling.
I can't wait to enjoy this one. What about you: Do you like being upside down?
小題1:The underlined phrase "black out" in the second paragraph probably means  ....  .
A．stop breathingB．lose consciousness for a short time
C．lose memory foreverD．bleed to death
小題2: We can learn from the passage that __
A．a(chǎn)ll the theme parks are creating the fast roller coasters
B．the Smiler sends out passengers from 0-240km/h in just 4.9 seconds
C．it is unusual for fighter pilots to feel up to 4.8G
D．the more the money is spent, the faster the roller coaster can go
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A．3DtechnologiesB．indoor ridesC．G-forcesD．dynamic structures
小題4: What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Fastest Roller CoasterB．The Smiler and G-forces
C．Screaming for FunD．The New Technology

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

TV’s Harmfulness
Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes,  we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly（電視）. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.
There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.
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B People become lazy.
C People become dependent on second-hand experience.
D TV consumes a large part of one’s life.
小題2:In what way can people forget TV?
A Far away from civilization.  B To a mountain.  C By the sea.  D In quiet natural surroundings.
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A Let them watch the set.       B Put them in the living room.
C Let them watch the rubbish.   D Let them alone.
小題4:What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.      B We become addicted to TV.
C What we used to do is different from now.         D We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1-10各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already   1  with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake    2  to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our   3    of his personality.   4  ,  halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”--- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually   5   and capable. Once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good   6  . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as    7  when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.
As you can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an   8    high opinion of their own worth, while making things  9  for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being   10  , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.
小題1:
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小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ddsB．extendsC．keepsD．refers
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小題4:
A．UnfortunatelyB．ProbablyC．HopefullyD．Generally
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A．a(chǎn)musingB．consciousC．fashionableD．talented
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A．commentB．replyC．effectD．opportunity
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A．a(chǎn)verageB．excellentC．funnyD．similar
小題8:
A．unexpectedlyB．understandablyC．unreasonablyD．unsuccessfully
小題9:
A．difficultB．disorderlyC．valuableD．significant
小題10:
A．harmedB．discoveredC．wasted D．protected

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Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
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A. they felt sorry for what they had done before
B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt
C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars
D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress
10. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.
A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep
B. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own
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A．foundB．misunderstoodC．mistookD．judged
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A．deathB．diseaseC．troubleD．a(chǎn)ttack
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A．repaidB．describedC．supportedD．remembered
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A．book B．a(chǎn)rticleC．willD．contract
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A．establishB．formC．developD．promote
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)dditionsB．sacrificesC．changesD．contributions
小題10:
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(  ) 37.   A. status  B. post    C. account      D. memory
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(  ) 39.   A. enthusiastic       B. upset   C. well    D. good
(  ) 40. A. with     B. for      C. on      D. of
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Many patients who don’t want to tell their doctor how much they really drink are often more honest with a computer. The computer __31__ (use) for this purpose is programmed to be friendly. For example, if a patient called Ann says that __32__ her parents are dead, the computer will say: “I’m sorry to hear that, Ann.” Apart from expressing sympathy, the computer __33___ also question and remind. If a patient says he __34__ drinks alcohol, the computer can ask him, “Never? Not even at parties or at Christmas?” Does this direct contact __35__the patient and the computer mean that we do not need doctors any more?
It depends. Computers are useful __36__ they do not look shocked if you say you drink two bottles of whisky __37__day. And they do not stop to talk on the phone as doctors often do.
But ___38___ a doctor said, “We smile and we give a patient a handkerchief or put arm around her shoulder if she __39__ (cry). That is ___40___ people will always want us.”

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Development of a widely accepted chronology for the arrival of humans has been equally difficult, and it was only with the development of optically stimulated luminescence dating that a human presence in Australia was confirmed at 53,000 to 60,000 years ago. Older dates for a human presence in Australia have now been shown to be erroneous .
The importance of Australia as a separate natural laboratory in which to test extinction theories lies in the fact that humans arrived there much earlier than they arrived in the other continental areas (the Americas and northern Eurasia) that experienced substantial megafaunal extinction. What Miller et al. have shown is that the extinction of Genyornis occurred simultaneously across southeastern Australia (indeed probably right across the continent) about 50,000 years ago. This is very close to the presently accepted time of arrival of humans in Australia. It was also a period of modest climate change, well before the dramatic climatic fluctuations of the terminal Pleistocene. The data of Miller et al., therefore, support those who see human hunting rather than climate as causing the extinction of the megafauna.
Genyornis was a ponderous bird, around 80 to 100 kg in weight, about twice as heavy as the living emu and cassowary. It was an inhabitant of Australia?s inland plains and some coastal regions, but its legs were relatively short and thick, suggestion that it was a slower runner than the emu. Proponents of human?caused extinction suggest that it is just such characteristics that made the megafauna vulnerable to human hunting.
A new school of thought has recently established itself in the extinction debate. It advocates the idea that a combination of human impact and climate change was responsible for the extinction of the world?s megafauna. The new Genyornis data also weaken that argument, for the following reason. Fifty thousand years ago, Australia was experiencing mild cooling; 11,000 to 12,000 years ago, the Americas were experiencing rapid warming. These disparate climatic conditions, all coincident with megafaunal extinction, suggest that whatever was happening with climate, it was bad for the big animals. Under these conditions, the hybrid model becomes indistinguishable from the human?caused extinction model for the influence of climate becomes extremely weak, and only the arrival of humans is important in predicting extinction.
小題1: The last word “megafauna” in Paragraph 2 most probably means
A  birds.  B  plants.
C  big animals.  D  small animals.
小題2: Genyornis was vulnerable to human hunting because it was
A  a delicacy.  B  very weak.
C  very small in size.  D  clumsy.
小題3:  How many models have been put forward for the extinction of Genyoris?
A  One.  B  Two.
C  Three.  D  Four.
小題4: That Australia experienced mild cooling and the Americas rapid warming suggests that
A  the climatic conditions were unfit for Genyornis to live.
B  Genyornis were highly adaptable to different climatic conditions.
C  The two climatic conditions were both bad for Genyornis.
D  The climatic conditions had nothing to do with the extinction of Genyoris.
小題5: The selection is mainly about
A  the debate over the time of the human presence in Australia.
B  the relationship between the human presence and magafaunal extinction.
C  the relationship between human activities and climatic changes.
D  the debate over factors causing megafaunal extinction.

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