The round-the-clock availability that cell phones have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life, a new study suggests. The study, which followed more than 1300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone through out the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover” between work and home life—and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover(影響，后果) actually means that the line between work and home began to become unclear. Work life may invade home life—when a parent is taking job-related calls at home, for instance—or family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call Mom at work, telling her “the microwave exploded”, explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of society at the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.
This may be especially true for working women, the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed not to allow more work issues to creep(潛入) into family time. But for women,  the spillover tended to go in both directions—being “connected” means that work cuts into home time, and family issues come into work life.
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchange among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. Employers, she said, should look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”. For their part, employees can decide that cell phones go off during family time,  Chesley said.
小題1:Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “taking a toll on” in Paragraph l?
A．ExplainingB．ProtectingC．ExtendingD．Damaging
小題2:The example “the microwave exploded” in Paragraph 2 is used to              .
A．show the microwave is of poor quality
B．indicate how dependent the child is
C．indicate family issues affect work hours
D．show work time creeps into family life
小題3:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Cell phones offer 24-hour availability.
B．Cell phones get life and work mixed.
C．Women don’t use cell phones in an effective way.
D．Men are better at dealing with family problems.
小題4:What is the author’s attitude towards round-the-clock availability of the cell phone?
A．CuriousB．PositiveC．SubjectiveD．Objective

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文講述了手機(jī)的存在讓人們無(wú)法把家庭和工作分開，在家里的時(shí)候也在談工作，在工作的時(shí)候也會(huì)受到家里事務(wù)的影響。
小題1:D 推理題。根據(jù)本句The round-the-clock availability that cell phones have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life, 說(shuō)明手機(jī)的存在已經(jīng)破壞了家庭生活，因?yàn)槔习蹇梢岳檬謾C(jī)向你布置任務(wù)，影響了你在工作以外了時(shí)間。故D正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)本句For example, a child may call Mom at work, telling her “the microwave exploded”, explained Noelle Chesley是孩子對(duì)父母非常依賴，家里的東西壞了自己不會(huì)處理，立刻打電話告訴媽媽。故B正確。
小題3:B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段說(shuō)明手機(jī)的存在讓人們的工作和生活混在了一起，影響了人們的生活，故B正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley和For their part, employees can decide that cell phones go off during family time,  Chesley said.都說(shuō)明這樣的觀點(diǎn)收到人們的反對(duì)。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了的手機(jī)混淆了家庭生活和工作。文章有一定的難度，測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Silence is unnatural to man．He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness．In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else．Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence．If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure（蠟塑人像）.
The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）.But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.
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A．in the hope of learning something new
B．in the hope of getting on well
C．a(chǎn)bout whatever they want to
D．a(chǎn)bout whatever they have prepared
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A．a(chǎn)chieve success in life
B．overcome their fear of silence
C．exchange ideas
D．prove their value
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A．To persuade people to stop making noises．
B．To explain why people keep talking．
C．To discuss why people like talking about weather．
D．To encourage people to join in conversations．
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A．the voice of a chatterbox
B．meaningless talk sound
C．a(chǎn) low whispering
D．the noise of an insect

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Education cuts(削減) have become routine (慣常的) over the past few years, which has made it difficult for students to learn. The results of a survey of 1,850 Los Angeles County high school students show just how much the cuts are affecting students.
Because of teacher layoffs (解雇), class sizes at some high schools have risen to 50 students — even in math and English classes. Some 37 percent of students report that they sometimes don’t have a desk to sit at. Sixty-seven percent say crowded classrooms make them feel the teachers don’t have enough time to teach, and 30 percent say they’ve not been able to join in a program because it’s no longer offered at their school.
At a time when technology is an important skill, 52 percent of students say there aren’t enough computers. Or they’re often broken, and there’s no one to fix them. Fifty-one percent say they’ve had to share textbooks with a classmate because there aren’t enough copies to go around. Fifty-seven percent say they’ve had to copy information because their school doesn’t have enough paper to make copies.
“We have only one science teacher for the entire(整個(gè)的) high school,” writes Felix Ruano, a 16-year-old student. He goes on to describe how that teacher, who is only qualified to teach chemistry, is teaching physics — or, at least, is trying to do so. “He shows physics videos and we teach ourselves from our textbook,” says Ruano. And, as has been seen elsewhere, “all but one of the restrooms” at Ruano’s school “have been closed because we don’t have enough people to clean them.”
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A．class sizes at some high schools have risen
B．some students don’t have a desk to sit at
C．some students have to share textbooks
D．some students have to leave school
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B．most students plan to go to college
C．his school is going to be closed
D．most students are hopeful about their school
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A．What caused education cuts?B．Education cuts, right or wrong?
C．Education cuts have hurt studentsD．How to deal with education cuts

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If practicing an attitude of gratitude(感激) during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.
If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:
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No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything— but you can always be thankful for something.
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C．have something to do in returnD．don’t know how to be thankful
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A．understandable B．necessary C．impossible D．helpful
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A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
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A．To discuss ways to make a list of terrible things.
B．To explain what is gratitude towards the storms of life.
C．To persuade people to be thankful for what didn’t happen.
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A．Explanation—Comparison—Topic
B．Argument—Opinion—Discussion
C．Comparison—Argument—Explanation
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years．One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research．
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She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”．
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B．a(chǎn) time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study
C．a(chǎn) period after you find a job upon your graduation from college
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A．Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-­time jobs．
B．Women students will travel more but face more objections．
C．The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences．
D．Men students prefer to travel inside their own country to going abroad．
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A．Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years
B．Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years
C．For Fun or for Adventure?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Fun is, in fact, a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past, when "duty'' and "responsibility" were often the words used.
Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.
For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. "It's great to be able to work together," Mrs Dalby says. "We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. We're definitely closer."
A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, "Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before."
On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.
But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. "The power shifted to children. Parents said, 'I have to focus on making my child happy', as opposed to 'I have to act as a parent most appropriately'."
Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow.  Time-short parents encourage children's independence, making them more responsible for themselves. "They'll say, 'We trust you to make the right decisions' (whether they're ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,"says Billingham.
The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原動(dòng)力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child's self-esteem.
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A．Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.
B．More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.
C．Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children.
D．The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their children's thoughts more.
小題2:Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?
A．Younger parents.B．Parent effectiveness training.
C．More working mothers.D．The self-esteem movement.
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C．He disagrees with them.D．He thinks they're unreasonable.
小題4:What will probably be discussed following the last paragraph?
A．The effect of more working mothers on children' s education.
B．The benefits of the new relationship between parents and children.
C．The importance of self-esteem and ways to develop children's self-esteem.
D．The risks of setting no rules and some suggestions on how to have a balanced attitude.
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A．Parents and Children as Friends.B．Parents and Professors as Debaters.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

However urban life strikes you, cities worldwide have been growing ever more rapidly. Some of this growth has happened in the developed world, but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World. Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries.
By the year 2030, for the first time in history, 60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities.
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小題1:According to the passage, in the year of 2030 _______.
A．there will be many cities having a population of more than 10 million.
B．rural area will be extinct (滅絕).
C．most people will live in cities.
D．the third world will keep up with the developed world.
小題2:In the author’s opinion, _________.
A．better city, better life
B．both urban and rural areas will have a large population
C．the larger the population is, the faster a city develops
D．both urban and rural areas have larger GDP
小題3:The last paragraph implies that ____________.
A．Public services are ineffective.
B．Cities are increasing too fast.
C．Population is not linked with development.
D．Government should be responsible for the problems in the cities.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During the week days,they are luckily busy office people; but on weekends,they are just a brood of(一窩)stay home animals.A recent survey shows that office workers in China prefer quiet and easy ways to spend their weekends.
In the survey,conducted by job seeking and offering website Zhaopin.com,32.8 percent of the 6000 respondents choose to stay home at weekends and have a good rest,the Beijing Morning Post reported.
Twenty percent use their days off to do housework. And only 19.3 percent are willing to have fun during the break time from work.Their first choice of fun is shopping. Other choices,though practiced by few,include meeting friends,accompanying the children,trips to the suburbs,and lessons for more skills. When they go shopping,54.5 percent of the white collars actually shop in supermarkets,while 27.9 percent attend other stores,especially when discounts are offered.    These activities don’t seem to cost much,as 60 percent spend average less than 200 yuan(US$26)during weekends,and 30 percent no more than 500 yuan.
When asked whom they would spend the weekends with,about 40 percent mention their partners,and 30 percent prefer a weekend all by themselves.Less than 20 percent hang out with friends. Only 5.8 percent would kill the time with their colleagues.This is because we tend to avoid too many personal contacts with our coworkers when we don’t have to work with them,according to some experts.
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A．1968. B．1158. C．1200. D．1674.
小題2:Why will less than ten percent of office workers kill the time with their colleagues at weekends?
A．Because they can’t spare time to play with them.
B．Because they tend to avoid too many personal contacts with them when they don’t have to.
C．Because they have many things to deal with at weekends.
D．Because some experts suggest they should not keep in touch with their colleagues.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey?
A．There is the same percentage about people preferring a weekend all by themselves and people spending no more than 500 yuan during weekends.
B．Most office workers can’t afford things in supermarkets,so they prefer to attend other stores,especially when discounts are offered.
C．More than one fifth of office workers like to hang out with friends.
D．All the office workers prefer to relax themselves and no one is willing to learn more skills.
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to spend the weekends
B．Several ways of spending their weekends for office people?
C．How to go shopping on the weekends for office people
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the "death of conversation"．It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more  36  than ever, they’re also driving us  37  from people around us．
Users get final connectivity  38  the price of  39  face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are  40  to a different way of being “alone together”．
Actually ,  41  text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to  42  thoughts.
 43  bits and pieces of online cannot  44  a “real conversation．” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University , said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n)  45 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that  46  ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and  47  people．
Turkle mentioned the popular  48  of “I share, therefore I am ”among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)that they forget how to live a (n)  49  life. For example, They may  50  more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being  51 .
 52 , experts remind us that it’s unfair to blame mobile technology . Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets , such as cell phones and tablets , who’re avoiding personal  53 . We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves  54  others. Texting messages or calling may be a (n)  55  to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said．
小題1:
A．received B．sharedC．connectedD．respected
小題2:
A．off B．backC．a(chǎn)wayD．down
小題3:
A．beyondB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．a(chǎn)bove
小題4:
A．havingB．riskingC．sacrificingD．sharing
小題5:
A．relatedB．committedC．devotedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed
小題6:
A．sending B．gettingC．readingD．taking
小題7:
A．change B．exchangeC．deliverD．raise
小題8:
A．SoB．AndC．OrD．But
小題9:
A．indicateB．replaceC．coverD．involve
小題10:
A．conversationB．computerC．partyD．Internet
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)bandoningB．joiningC．buryingD．a(chǎn)ttaching
小題12:
A．interviewingB．introducingC．knowingD．meeting
小題13:
A．feelingB．conceptC．factD．truth
小題14:
A．colorfulB．interestingC．realD．meaningful
小題15:
A．worryB．careC．a(chǎn)skD．debate
小題16:
A．thereB．outC．downD．in
小題17:
A．ThereforeB．AltogetherC．InsteadD．However
小題18:
A．informationB．spaceC．contactD．management
小題19:
A．fromB．ofC．behindD．under
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)pproachB．sourceC．resultD．excuse

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