“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms, she was . The baby had been born without ears. Time that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n) with his classmates. He might 16 have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father with the family physician in secret. “Could be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the began for a person who would make such a for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 23 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who so much to me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father. The secret was for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材). Slowly and , his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less , did they?”

1.A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised D. curious

2.A. proved B. seemed C. told D. saw

3.A. figure B. face C. ear D. appearance

4.A. got B. put C. sentD. took

5.A. knowing B. guessing C. doubting D. wondering

6.A. enemy B. stranger C. favoriteD. friend

7.A. ever B. also C. even D. still

8.A. asked B. spoke C. chatted D. said

9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

10.A. transplant B. operate C. set D. fix

11.A. operation B. search C. interview D. examination

12.A. devotion B. effortC. sacrifice D. contribution

13.A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. Otherwise

14.A. normal B. useful C. difficult D. successful

15.A. changed B. worked C. gave D. did

16.A. discussed B. hidden C. spread D. kept

17.A. carefully B. sadly C. excitedly D. tenderly

18.A. see B. find C. show D. tell

19.A. proud B. glad C. worried D. regretful

20.A. beautiful B. ugly C. respectable D. fashionable

 

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇故事類短文，講述了一位母親偉大的母愛(ài)。孩子出生時(shí)沒(méi)有耳廓，在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中身體的缺陷讓孩子受到不少的委屈。為了使孩子的容貌不再有殘缺，在尋找捐獻(xiàn)耳廓的人未果的情況下，母親瞞著孩子把自己的耳廓移植給了他，而她自己和父親卻保守著這個(gè)秘密一直到去世。

1.. C形容詞辨析。A. angry 生氣的； B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised 驚訝的；D. curious好奇的。從情理判斷當(dāng)興奮的媽媽看到新出生的孩子沒(méi)有耳朵的時(shí)候，她會(huì)感到非常吃驚，而disappointed是指沒(méi)達(dá)到期望而失望，故答案選C。

2..A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A. proved 證實(shí)，證明；B. seemed 似乎；C. told 告訴； D. saw看到。從下文可知孩子的聽(tīng)覺(jué)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，這是隨著時(shí)間的流逝慢慢證明了的，其他不構(gòu)成搭配，故答案選A。

3.. D名詞辨析。A. figure 身材，體型，數(shù)字；B. face臉；C. ear 耳朵；D. appearance外表，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知孩子聽(tīng)覺(jué)很好，只是沒(méi)有耳廓，影響了孩子的外在形象，所以選D。

4.. B動(dòng)詞辨析。A. got 得到；B. put放； C. sent送；D. took拿。固定短語(yǔ)：put oneself into one’s arms “撲到某人懷里”，答案選B。句意：一天當(dāng)他放學(xué)回家后他撲到了母親的懷里。

5.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A. knowing 知道； B. guessing猜； C. doubting 懷疑； D. wondering疑惑。孩子的容貌存在缺陷，孩子在生活中肯定會(huì)受到一些嘲笑或者歧視等，這是母親能想到的，其他不符合語(yǔ)境，選A。

6..C名詞辨析。A. enemy 敵人；B. stranger 陌生人；C. favorite喜歡的人或物；D. friend朋友。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知孩子長(zhǎng)大后成了班長(zhǎng)，由此推斷他很受同學(xué)們喜歡，選C。

7.. C副詞辨析。A. ever 曾經(jīng)；B. also 也；C. even 甚至； D. still仍然。孩子受同學(xué)們歡迎，還成了班干部，前后兩句之間是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案選C。

8.. C動(dòng)詞辨析。A. asked 問(wèn)；B. spoke 說(shuō)；C. chatted 聊天；D. said說(shuō)。根據(jù)后句中“Could …… be done?”可以判斷父親和醫(yī)生交談，四個(gè)詞中只有chat 可以和with 搭配，chat with sb “和某人聊天”，選C。

9..D 代詞辨析。A. something某物；B. everything 一切事物；C. anything 任何事物； D. nothing沒(méi)什么。從孩子出生到上學(xué)這么多年來(lái)一直都帶著身體的缺陷，所以家長(zhǎng)問(wèn)“沒(méi)有什么可以做的嗎”，話語(yǔ)中帶著無(wú)奈，也帶著期望，而anything則體現(xiàn)不出這樣的意味，故選D。

10. A動(dòng)詞辨析。A. transplant 移植；B. operate 操作，做手術(shù)；C. set 設(shè)定； D. fix修理，安裝。根據(jù)醫(yī)生說(shuō)的話和下文內(nèi)容可知母親把自己的外耳廓移植給孩子，由此判斷醫(yī)生是說(shuō)如果能找到耳廓的話，可以移植給孩子，答案選A。

11..B名詞辨析。 A. operation 手術(shù)；B. search 尋找；C. interview 采訪； D. examination考試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生的話，充滿希望的父母開始尋找愿意捐獻(xiàn)耳廓的人，選B。

12.. C名詞辨析。A. devotion 奉獻(xiàn)；B. effort 努力；C. sacrifice犧牲；D. contribution貢獻(xiàn)。從情理可知沒(méi)了耳廓，人的外表就會(huì)殘缺，所以給年輕人捐獻(xiàn)耳廓從某種意義上是做出的一種犧牲，選C。

13..B副詞辨析。 A. Therefore 因此；B. But但是；C. Though 盡管；D. Otherwise否則。從前后句內(nèi)容可知孩子可以接受捐贈(zèng)的耳廓，但是不知道是誰(shuí)捐獻(xiàn)給他，所以是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選B.

14.D形容詞辨析。A. normal正常的；B. useful有用的； C. difficult 不同的； D. successful成功的。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容and a new person appeared.可以判斷移植手術(shù)非常成功，選D。

15..C動(dòng)詞辨析。A. changed 改變；B. worked 工作； C. gave給； D. did做。從情理可知把耳廓捐給別人，這是一種給予的行為，是一種奉獻(xiàn)，故答案選C。

16.. D動(dòng)詞辨析。A. discussed 討論； B. hidden 隱藏；C. spread展開；D. kept保持。從上文內(nèi)容可知父親保守著這個(gè)秘密，沒(méi)有告訴孩子是誰(shuí)捐獻(xiàn)了耳廓，keep a secret “保守秘密”，選D。

17..D副詞辨析。A. carefully 仔細(xì)地；B. sadly 傷心地；C. excitedly興奮地； D. tenderly體貼地。在母親死后父親才告訴孩子秘密，從情況判斷這時(shí)父親的動(dòng)作是很緩慢，輕輕地，選D。

18.. C動(dòng)詞辨析。A. see 看見(jiàn)；B. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. show 顯示；D. tell告訴。當(dāng)母親去世的時(shí)候父親才撩起母親的頭發(fā)讓孩子看，空格后是看到的內(nèi)容，所以是展示給孩子看。其他不符合語(yǔ)境，選C。

19.. B形容詞辨析。A. proud 驕傲的；B. glad高興的； C. worried擔(dān)心的； D. regretful后悔的；母親無(wú)私地把耳廓奉獻(xiàn)給了兒子，看到兒子幸�？鞓�(lè)是做父母的最大的快樂(lè)，選B。

20.A形容詞辨析。A. beautiful 美麗的；B. ugly 丑陋的；C. respectable 值得尊敬的； D. fashionable時(shí)尚的。從前句內(nèi)容可知沒(méi)有人知道母親缺了耳廓，所以人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為她很美，而且在此也是借父親的話來(lái)說(shuō)明母親的偉大和美麗。選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆江西省高考人教版一輪課時(shí)作業(yè)必修4Unit5英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Three years ago，a society was set up to________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.

A．obtain　B．preserve

C．observe　D．deserve

 

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