Question

【題目】

The Puffing Billy Railway, located about 40km east of Melbourne, was constructed in the early 1900s to open up remote areas. The present line between Belgrave and Gembrook travels through the forests and farmlands of the magnificent Dandenong Ranges. Today, this non-profit Railway operates almost daily thanks to the tireless efforts of more than 900 dedicated volunteers.

General Information: People with disabilities – can be accommodated on most excursion trains, including a limited number of wheelchairs. Please phone to check availability. Easy access toilets are at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook. Refreshments and souvenirs – are available at most stations. Railway Tracks – standing and walking on the tracks is not permitted. Prams (嬰兒車) – only folding or narrow type prams can be accommodated through the narrow carriage doors. Smoking – is not permitted on the train or under any roofed areas. Assistance Dogs certified by a registered authority – are the only dogs allowed on the train and must be kept on lead at all times. Alcohol – is not permitted on trains (except as provided in dining cars). Toilets – are located at each station. Parenting rooms are located at Belgrave, Lakeside & Gembrook. Photographs and videos – for personal use are permitted. Wedding photography and any use, re-use or reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission.

【1】The above information is mainly intended for _____.

A.international tourists in AustraliaB.potential travellers of the steam trains

C.local residents in Dandenong RangesD.volunteers on the Puffing Billy Railway

【2】People are not permitted to bring _____ onto the excursion trains.

A.pramsB.guide dogs

C.wheelchairsD.alcohol

【3】What can be learned from the above information?

A.Taking photos is forbidden on most excursion trains.

B.Toilets for the disabled are not available at all stations.

C.Foreign visitors to Australia can also get concession fares.

D.One can get tickets at a lower price as long as he books in advance.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文向游客介紹了一些關(guān)于乘坐澳大利亞普芬比利蒸汽火車旅行等相關(guān)事宜。

【1】推理判斷題。由“Australia’s Favourite Steam Train中的“The present line between Belgrave and Gembrook travels through the forests and farmlands of the magnificent Dandenong Ranges.” 現(xiàn)在貝爾格雷夫和杰姆布魯克之間的線路穿過雄偉的丹東山脈的森林和農(nóng)田。以及General Information中具體內(nèi)容可以判斷出，以上資料主要是提供給可能乘坐蒸汽火車的旅客。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alcohol – is not permitted on trains (except as provided in dining cars).可知，列車上禁止飲酒（餐車除外）。所以人們不準(zhǔn)帶酒上游覽火車。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。由“General Information”中的“Easy access toilets are at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook.”可知，只有Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook.這三個(gè)站點(diǎn)設(shè)有殘疾人士廁所。所以判斷出并非所有車站都設(shè)有殘疾人士廁所。故選B項(xiàng)。

通過對(duì)事物的否定或者半否定也是解決推理判斷的重要方法之一。由“General Information”中的“Easy access toilets are at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook.”可知，在所有車站中，只有這三個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)有殘疾人士廁所。所以我們推斷出，不是所有的車站都設(shè)有殘疾人士廁所。實(shí)際上是對(duì)事物的不完全否定。所以同學(xué)們要結(jié)合句意，通過對(duì)事物的否定或者半否定解決推理判斷題。