18.Not many years ago,a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventy-five,he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's ground.
As a result of his kindness,he became famous.Many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk,Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five.Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day."I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,"he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain,asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

21.Johnson became a rich man throughA.
A.doing business   
B.making whisky   
C.cheating    
D.buying and selling land
22.The gift of money to the school suggests that JohnsonC.
A.had no children. 
B.was a strange man.
C.was kind-hearted and fond of children.
D.wanted people to know how rich he was.
23.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening,he really meant thatA.
A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
B.he needed an injection in the neck
C.a(chǎn) daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep well
D.there was something wrong with his neck
24.From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be veryC after he read those people's
letters.
A.miserable
B.glad
C.surprised   
D.sad.

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了一位富有的老人約翰遜,他通過(guò)與外國(guó)的貿(mào)易掙了很多錢(qián),同時(shí)他也很善良,給孩子們捐了很多錢(qián).

解答 21.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.可知他通過(guò)與外國(guó)的貿(mào)易掙了很多錢(qián),故選A.
22.C  推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段When he was seventy-five,he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's ground.可知他在75歲時(shí)給鄉(xiāng)村中的學(xué)校捐了六萬(wàn)美元,為孩子們買(mǎi)器材,由此可以看出他很善良,很喜歡孩子,故選C.
23.A  推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段"I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,"he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky.可知約翰遜說(shuō)他每天晚上在他的脖子上注射一次,實(shí)際上指的是他每天喝威士忌,故選A.
24.C  推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain,asking him for the secret of his daily injection.可知他不會(huì)想到自己的一句玩笑話會(huì)引起這么大的反響,所以他應(yīng)該感到吃驚,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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