【題目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假設(shè)你是社區(qū)“老年之家”志愿者協(xié)會的負責人李明,近期準備組織老人們到公園踏春賞花。請就此活動寫一份申請報告給社區(qū)相關(guān)負責人(申請報告中請不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名)。你的申請報告需包括:
1. 此次活動的主旨和安排;
2. 需要社區(qū)提供的支持(如人員、經(jīng)費等)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In order to promote the traditional virtue of "respecting the old and loving the young" of the Chinese nation and enrich the life of the elderly, our volunteer association of "home for the elderly" are going to take the elderly to enjoy the spring flowers this weekend. After the discussion, we choose Nanhu Park as our destination, which has a picturesque scenery and attracts a large number of tourists every day. What's more, it is close to our community and it is convenient for us to for us to get there.
As there are some elderly people in our community who are too old to walk far, we decide to rent several wheelchairs and push them there to enjoy the flowers, but we are short of money, so we hope that our community can provide some financial support to pay for the cost of renting wheelchairs. I would appreciate it if we can get your approval.
【解析】
本篇書面表達是提綱類作文,要求寫一封申請報告。
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本文要求寫一封申請報告:假設(shè)你是社區(qū)“老年之家”志愿者協(xié)會的負責人李明,近期準備組織老人們到公園踏春賞花。請就此活動寫一份申請報告給社區(qū)相關(guān)負責人(申請報告中請不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名)。你的申請報告需包括:1. 此次活動的主旨和安排;2. 需要社區(qū)提供的支持(如人員、經(jīng)費等)。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。
第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:traditional virtue(傳統(tǒng)美德),volunteer association(志愿者協(xié)會),picturesque(風(fēng)景如畫的),scenery(景色),attract(吸引),enrich(使豐富),rent(租用),wheelchair(輪椅),financial support(資金支持)及convenient(方便的)等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。
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【題目】Translation
【1】他在會議上提出的建議值得三思。 (worth)
【2】法律和政策應(yīng)該適應(yīng)我們不斷發(fā)展的社會需求。 (adapt)
【3】絕不能任由困難打倒你,因為你永遠不知道你離成功有多么近。 (account)
【4】父母竭力庇護孩子免受問題的困擾,甚至代替他們做重要的決定,這將不利于孩子的健康成長。 (which)
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【題目】 The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.
But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.
China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批評) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.
“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.
【1】What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.
B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.
C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.
D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.
【2】What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?
A.Interested.B.Understanding.
C.Angry.D.Disappointed.
【3】What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?
A.Her Sina Weibo.B.Her kindness to the fans.
C.Her attitude to competitions.D.Her winning a gold medal.
【4】What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?
A.Winning gold medals is important.
B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.
C.Results are not important in the competition.
D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.
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【題目】
A.He wants to get some sleep.B.He needs time to write a paper.
C.He has a literature class to attend.D.He is troubled by his sleep problem.
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【題目】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流項目,F(xiàn)在,他們即將回國,你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
1. 回顧雙方的交流項目(如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、文藝等方面);
2. 談?wù)勈斋@;
3. 表達祝愿。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
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【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或詞首字母,寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。
【1】She kissed me g_______ (溫柔地) on my cheek.
【2】She looked sad, hopeless of the _______ (到來) of her friend.
【3】My mother often _______ (提醒) me to study hard.
【4】Happiness cannot be m_______ by money in our life.
【5】After lunch, my father and I _______ (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun.
【6】It is good m_______ for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
【7】What _______ (迷惑) me was why they didn’t take his advice.
【8】Sitting too long before the computer is h_______ to people's health.
【9】As a punishment, she was not p_______ to attend any school activities.
【10】I’ve got a _______ (輕微的) headache.
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【題目】 Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology.
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No surprise,people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical health.But the researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others,that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness.
“It’s almost entirely erased—it’s zero,”says study author Toussaint.“If you don’t have forgiving tendencies,you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe way.You don’t have anything to cushion you against that stress.”
How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine.The researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stress,or their reaction to major stressors(壓力源)may be slow.
Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving,Toussaint believes“100%”that forgiveness can be learned.His own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. “I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that,”he says.
【1】The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____.
A.analyzing questionnairesB.doing scientific experiment
C.writing research papersD.communicating with 148 adults
【2】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems.
B.It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress.
C.Toussaint’s study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving.
D.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress.
【3】What does the underlined phrase “take the edge off’ in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Look ahead.B.Become relaxed.
C.Make up their mind.D.Stick to their goals.
【4】What may be the best title for the passage?
A.A new study on physical health
B.Forgiving yourself makes you feel good
C.Forgiveness is good for mental health
D.Getting rid of stress is good for your health
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【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】熬夜大大影響健康。(affect)
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【2】等他明年回來,這個體育館就建好了。(by the time)
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【3】從長遠來看,你的知識面越廣,就越有能力應(yīng)付工作中的問題。(capable)
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【4】據(jù)信,過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣,甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)
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