Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •河北普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]
The former Smiths singer Morrissey has been in hospital on several occasions during the last 18 months. He has an?nounced that he is being 9 for cancer in the hospital now,10 he hasn't revealed what type of cancer he has.
Despite his diagnosis, the 55-year-old songwriter, whose first name is Stephen, 11 he isn't afraid of death. He ac?cepts that it is 12 that comes to us all. Though knowing that he has a severe 13 ， he has a 14 attitude. "If I die, then T die. And if I don't, then I don't. Right now I feel 15 ." aware that in some of my recent photos I look somewhat 16 , but that's what illness can do, I'm not going to 17 about that because I'll sit when I'm dead. " He also says.
Morrissey's 2012 tour performance 18 in South America and continued through Asia and North America. Morrissey's recent health issues 19 him to cancel his US tour. After knowing that he cancelled a number of 20 ， fans have been worried about the state of Morrissey's health for a few years.
Morrissey also 21 he's at an age when he should have stopped making music, and he thinks he may 22 from songwriting and performing once he has completed his first novel about himself. At that time he can do what he enjoyed most while working.Shortly after the 23 of his 10th studio album in July,
he said, "Many composers of classical music died at age 34. And I'm still 24 ， and nobody knows what to do with me.
Because my novel is coming along well, my task is 25 ，that is, it can be published next year before I die."
Life is all about 26 Facing the illness, it's your choice that 27 how you live life. Morrissey sets a good 28 for us to follow.
9.A. treated B. discovered
C. obtained D. noticed
10. A. so B. but
C. still D. however
11. A. suspects B. hopes
C. insists D. advises
12.A. nothing B, anything
C. everything D. something
13.A. operation B. performance
C. interest D. illness
14. A. powerful B. mad
C. positive D. terrible
15.A. crazy B. cool
C. handsome D. good
16. A. unfair B. unkind
C. unknown D. unhealthy
17. A. complain B. set
C. worry D. learn
18. A. performed B. started
C. paused D. interrupted
19. A. forced B. allowed
C. dragged D. pushed
20. A. shows B. tours
C. parties D. meetings
21.A. required B. claimed
C. ordered D. warned
22. A. remove B. survive
C. retire D. escape
23.A. display B. change
C. revision D. release
24.A. alive B. wealthy
C. busy D. weak
25. A. difficult B. simple
C. necessary D. helpful
26.A. experiences B. lessons
C. choices D. decisions
27. A. affects B. makes
C. shares D. raises
28.A. tip B. figure
C. goal D. example
n.完形填空
[文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文，講述了前史密斯樂隊的主唱Mor-rissey勇敢地面對疾病的故事。他的故事告訴我們：生活中有很多選擇。你的選擇影響著你怎樣度過你的人生。
9. A 根據(jù)空后的"…cancer in the hospital now..."可知Morrissey 是在醫(yī)院里接受治療。treat治療，處理，對待；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；ob?tain 得到；notice注意。
10. B他只宣布自己在治療癌癥，但沒透露是什么癌癥。故用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
11. C盡管得了癌癥，但他堅持認為自己不怕死。suspect懷疑； hope希望；insist堅決要求，堅持認為；advise建議。
12. D他把癌癥看作是該來而來的事。nothing沒事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。
13. D 根據(jù)文中提示severe可知選Ulness。 operation手術(shù)，運行； performance表演，表現(xiàn)；interest興趣；Ulness疾病。
14. C 根據(jù)空后的'"If I die, then I die. And if I don't, then I don't.'"可知他對自己的病采取了一種積極的態(tài)度。powerful 強大的；mad瘋的；positive積極的；terrible可怕的。
15. D因為他有一種積極的態(tài)度，因此他現(xiàn)在感覺很好。crazy瘋狂的；cool涼爽的，handsome英俊的；good好的。，
16. D "我"意識到在最近的照片上"我"看上去不健康。unfair不公平的；unkind不好的；unknown不知道，不出名的；unhealthy 不健康的。
17. C他有積極的態(tài)度，因此他不擔心自己死去。complain抱怨； set確定；worry擔心；learn學(xué)會，學(xué)習。
18. B根據(jù)空后的continued可知巡回演出是2012年開始的。per?form 表現(xiàn)；start開始；pause停止；interrupt打斷。
19. A因為他的健康迫使他取消了美國的巡回演出。force強迫； allow允許；drag拖，拉；push推。
20. A他取消了一系列的演出。show演出，表演；tour巡回演'出； party舞會，聚會；meeting會議。
21. B Morrissey聲稱他也到了應(yīng)該放棄創(chuàng)作音樂的年齡了。require要求；claim聲明；order命令；warn警告。
22. C他想他可以從寫歌和表演中退休了。 remove移動，搬遷； survive幸存，存活j retire退休；escape逃跑。
23. D他發(fā)行了第10張專輯。display展覽，陳列；change變化；re?vision 修改，修正；release發(fā)行，釋放。
24. A根據(jù)空前的died可知，此處對應(yīng)的是alive。 alive活的，活著；wealthy富有的；busy忙碌的；weak虛弱的。
25. B 根據(jù)空后的"―that is, it can be published next year before I die.'"可知，"我"的任務(wù)很簡單，就等著明年這本書出版就行了 。 difficult困難的；simple簡單的；necessary必需的；helpful 有幫助的。
26. C根據(jù)下文的提示choice可知此空選C。 experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；lesson課；choice選擇；decision決定。
27. A正是你的選擇影響你怎樣生活。affect影響；make成為，做； share分享；raise提高，增加。
28. D Morrissey為我們樹立了一個跟著學(xué)的好榜樣。set a good example to sb為某人樹立好榜樣。tip建議；figure人物；goal 目標；example例子，事例。
題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語新課標 > 精練38 閱讀理解（社會生活類）+閱讀理解（科普知識類）+完形填空（夾敘夾議文）
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 .河南開封高三二模]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the('cement(膠合劑)"14. holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense,15.___ (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behaviour of a 16. _____________ (particularly) group. What you think 17. what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 18.___ ( raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art
forms. Their family life may be completely different from each other's.
Human beings are inventive animals. 丁hey can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various 19.___(situation). Of all living things ， human beings are the20.__(clever). They can choose 21.___(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only hu?man beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help 22. _________(they)realize these choices.
Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 23. ____ (be)the lasting challenge of being human.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
A man came to theUSAfrom the other country. After 35. (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 36. (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 37. (final) ，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 38. the cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 39. other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.
"I soon 40. (learn) how everything worked in theUSA," the man told his friend. "Life's a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 41. you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 42. (you)."
You can't change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 43. (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life ，happiness and 44. (satisfy) can't be too far away.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
B [2015 •湖北八校高三第二次聯(lián)考〗Imagine a house that keeps itself warm in the winter?time. Think of the savings in terms of fuel bills and unfriend?ly emissions. Such houses in fact exist, called "passive hou?ses". The concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s, before slowly consolidating as a niche construction (生態(tài)位構(gòu)建)concept in the 2000s. Are passive houses now actively moving into the mainstream as sustain?able buildings?
For Brian McGarry, an economics lecturer who built a family house based on passive housing criteria in the Pyrenees this year, the arguments look convincing. As his first full winter in the low energy house draws in, we asked him to keep us informed. Do passive houses work?
I had never heard of a passive house in February 2012, when I purchased a plot of land. Nor did I expect that I would be persuaded to build a pre-constructed ， custom-designed house based on energy-efficient passive house criteria. It promised to be easier and quicker to build, cheaper to run, and more comfortable to live in. The objective was to incor?porate the fundamental concepts of passive energy manage?ment into my project: an airtight and highly insulated build?ing envelope; large south-facing double or triple-glazed win?dows (if possible, filled with argon gas) that passively cap?ture the energy of the sun; a heat recovery ventilation(通風設(shè)備)system to provide fresh air; and a simple, low-cost heat?ing system consisting of a modern wood-burning stove, a bathroom heater and a portable radiator backup for when the sun doesn't shine and temperatures decline. No significant limitations were placed on the design, and it had excellent en?vironmental credentials (認證).Moreover, the cost was no more than a conventional build.
After six months in use, the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortable—staying cool in the hot summer was effortless, as long as the windows were shuttered or shaded from the sun. Now staying warm in the cold, high-altitude December climate also seems easy, so far.
Winter arrived in force in the Pyrenees in November, with abundant snowfalls and temperatures as low as minus 8° Celsius. Though early days, the house has responded well ： the stove is lit during cold evenings but the portable radiator has not yet been needed. This type of construction seems not only to make economic and environmental sense, but to en?hance our quality of life, too.
5.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that passive houses
A. consume extra energy to keep warm in winter and cool in summer
B. had been introduced for a decade before the birth of the theory
C. appeal to both the self-builders and those constructors
D. refer to a certain house comfortable, costly and also pleasing
6.Regarding the passive energy management, the houses have characteristics EXCEPT •
A. using south-facing windows to take in solar energy
B. providing energy for taking a shower when it's rainy
C. supplying fresh air with a special heat recovery system
D. placing more demands and restrictions on the design
7. How did Brian McGarry find his self-built passive house?
A. Very unaffordable. B. Energy-consuming.
C. Comfortable to live in. D. Awkward to use.
8. What is the writer's attitude towards the passive house?
A. Supportive. B. Critical.
C. Oppositive. D. "Doubtful.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I grew up in Jamaica Plain, an urban community lo?cated on the outskirts (郊區(qū))of Boston, Massachu?setts. My best friend Rose and I used to dream about raising a family of our own some day. We had it all planned out to live next door to one another.
Our dream remained alive through grade school, high school, and even beyond. Rose was my maid of honour when I got married in 1953 to the love of my life, Dick. Meanwhile, Dick longed to be an officer in the Marines and I fully supported his ambitions. T real?ized that he might be stationed far away from Jamaica Plain, but I told him I would relocate (重新安置）and adjust.
So, in 1955 Dick was stationed in Alaska and we relocated. Rose was sad to see me leave, but wished me the best of luck. Rose and I remained in touch for a few years via periodic phone calls but after a while we lost track of one another.
Now here I am at the doorstep to my 80th birthday and I received a random phone call on a Wednesday af?ternoon. "Hello?" I said. "Hi Natalie, it's Rose," the voice on the other end replied. "It's been so long. 1 don't know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plain when we were kids," she said.
We haven't seen each other yet, but we have spent countless hours on the phone catching up on 52 years of our lives. The interesting thing is that even after 52 years of separation our personalities and interests are still extremely similar.
Real friends have two things in common ： a compat?ible (相容的)personality and a strong-willed character. The compatible personality is what makes the connec?tion begin between two people and a strong-willed char?acter at both ends is what maintains the connection. If those two ingredients are present in a friendship, the friendship is for real, and can thus sustain the tests of time and prolonged absence without faltering (動搖).
5.The writer had to leave her best friend because
A.she hoped to get more chances
B.she wanted to change her living situation
C.her husband was sent to another place
D.she had a quarrel with her best friend
6.When the writer was 80 years old, .
A.she and her best friend Rose met again
B.she and Rose got in touch again
C.she found she had nothing in common with Rose
D.she and Rose spent countless happy hours together
7.According to the writer, the reason why the friendship be-
tween her and Rose can last long is that .
A.they often share their happy and sad moments with each other
B.their relationship is based on mutual trust
C.Rose is always there when she is in trouble
D.both of them have a compatible personality and a strong-willed character
8.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.The story of two best friends
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.The definition of a friendship
D.Ingredients in a friendship
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Eating different coloured foods can keep you healthy, as well as change your mood and behaviour. Here is a list of colours, which can change your life.
Blue/Purple
Blue is considered to be peaceful and calm and it has the same effect on our health. The blue/purple colour in food is due primarily to their anthocyanins which are an?tioxidants (抗氧化劑)that are particularly heart-healthy and may help support healthy blood pressure. Out of all the blue and purple foods available, blueberries are considered to have the highest antioxidant level. An analysis of the latest data from the National Health and Nutrition Ex?amination Study found that people who eat purple and blue fruits and vegetables are at a reduced risk for high blood pressure and are less likely to be overweight.
A food and health expert says that blue and purple colour foods can prevent blood mass formation, and they also lower the risk of cancer.
Foods that contain blue and purple colours are: red?dish eggplant (especially the skin) , blueberries, black?berries, purple grapes, etc.
Green
We all know that we should eat green as green symbolizes nature. The green foods are rich in isothio-cyanates, which help resist cancer.
Dr Ashok Agarwal ， a food and nutrition specialist ， explains ,"They are excellent sources of folic acid, vitamin K， as well as carotene (胡蘿卜素).Diets high in those above are associated with lowered blood pressure.，，
Foods that contain the green colour are ： broccoli ， cab?bages ,cucumbers, etc.
Red
Lycopene (番茄紅素)in reddish fruits and vegetables is a powerful antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, and also provides protec?tion against heart attacks.
Dr Smith says, "Cooked tomato sauces are associ?ated with greater health benefits as compared with the uncooked version as the heating process allows lycopene to be more easily absorbed by the body. Obtaining the most benefit from food depends on proper selection, storage and cooking of the produce.，，
Foods that contain the red colour are: tomatoes and tomato products, watermelon, guava, red onions, red chili, red apples, red grapes, cherries, etc.
Orange
The orange foods are also rich in carotene, which is a particularly good antioxidant. These foods are com?monly considered eyesight foods because they contain vi?tamin A.
Orange fruits and vegetables also play a part in pre?venting cancer, particularly the lung and stomach canc?er. Foods that contain the orange colour are- carrots, mangoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, etc.
1.The passage tries to tell us that .
A.colours mean a lot to people and their health
B.foods of different colours will have different ben?efits
C.eating foods with a colour must prevent diseases
D.what people should eat in their daily lives
2.All the colours mentioned in the passage have the function of .
A.lowering blood pressure
B.improving eyesight
C.preventing cancer
D.reducing the risk of heart disease
3.Which colour can help keep us thin according to the passage?
A.Purple. B. Green.
C.Red. D. Orange.
4.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.all grapes help lower the risk of high blood pres?sure and cancer
B.lung cancer can be prevented by eating red-coloured foods
C.green-coloured foods contain a lot of vitamin A which is good for eye health
D.tomatoes should be eaten cooked so that we can benefit the most
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解[2015 •江西新余一中高三第三次模擬]
A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offer?ing each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and de?pendable. The children who gave in to temptation early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible(頑固的）.
Actually ， the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotion?al intelligence which doesn't show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists' concerns. But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink, a less resistant soul.
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence ： when it comes to predicting people's success, brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as "character".
EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one's ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ele?ments for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20 % ； the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
1. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that
A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiments
B. emotional intelligence won't show up until adolescence
C. candy can be used to measure a person's emotional in?telligence
D. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal suc?cess
2. Which of the following is TRUE about EQ and IQ accord?ing to the text?
A. Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together.
B. The higher a person's IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is.
C. Some people can be blessed with lots of both, but some with little of either.
D. There is no link between EQ and IQ.
3. The underlined word " upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_________ ".
A. optimistic B. floating
C. excited D. kind
4. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?
A. Information about famous people with high EQ.
B. Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.
C. Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.
D. Strong demand for basic emotional education.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.語法填空[2015'山東省滕州高三模擬]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, he saved a 14. _______(terrify) boy from a black bog(沼澤)by accident.
The next day ，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman's sparse surroundings. 15. _______________ elegantly-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 16.______ the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.
"I want to repay you," said the nobleman. " You saved 17.___(me) son's life."
"No, I can't accept payment for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, 18._____ (wave) off the offer. At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family hovel.
"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked. " Yes," the farmer replied 19. (proud).
"I'll make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. 20.____ the boy is anything like his father, he will grow to be a man you can be proud of."
And he did that. With time going by, Farmer Fleming's son graduated 21._____ St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and 22. _______________ (go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin(青霄素).
Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken 23. _________ a serious disease. What saved him? Penicillin.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話：027-86699610 舉報郵箱：58377363@163.com