【題目】語法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us【1】(stay). Two days【2】 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 【3】 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.

There were 【4】 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people 【5】the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 【6】(sing)by children around the 【7】 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 【8】 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the streets were empty. What’s worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 【9】(feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 【10】my brother had happened to buy the day before.

【答案】

【1】to stay

【2】Before

【3】spent

【4】so

【5】and

【6】sung

【7】brightly

【8】a

【9】Feeling

【10】which

【解析】

【1】to stay考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語persuade sb to do sth說服某人做某事，后面使用不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：但是沒有任何事情可以說服我們留下來。

【2】before考查連詞。連詞before在…前面。在時(shí)間狀語前面可以加表示一段時(shí)間的名詞短語，如two weeks after their marriage他們結(jié)婚兩周后。句意：圣誕節(jié)前兩天，我們?nèi)チ说聡?guó)南部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

【3】spent考查時(shí)態(tài)。通讀全文可知敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。

【4】so考查固定句式。句式so…that…如此…以至于…；其中so后面要接形容詞或副詞。句意：在小鎮(zhèn)有如此多的活動(dòng)，以至于他們大大地增加了我們的快樂。

【5】and 考查連詞。句意：街上擠滿了人，商店里都是很棒的東西。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為并列關(guān)系，所以使用并列連詞and。

【6】sung考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中名詞songs與動(dòng)詞sing之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾songs。句意：我們?nèi)ヂ牶⒆觽冊(cè)谘b飾得很漂亮的圣誕樹下唱圣誕歌曲。

【7】brightly 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞或者副詞。本句中使用副詞brightly修飾decorated。

【8】a 考查冠詞。在英語中不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。句意：我們計(jì)劃第二天到鎮(zhèn)上最好的飯店里吃飯。根據(jù)句意可知只是說吃頓飯，并沒有具體特指。

【9】Feeling 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法，動(dòng)詞feel與句子主語we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。

【10】which 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a bag of fruits，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞buy的賓語。

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