【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 【1】 _____ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 【2】____ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 【3】_____ (sit) at the front. He 【4】______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be【5】______ (mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to 【6】____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 【7】_____ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 【8】____ his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 【9】____ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 【10】______ of us feel good.

【答案】

【1】later

【2】until

【3】sitting

【4】was pretending

【5】mentally

【6】 whom

【7】they

【8】on

【9】an

【10】both

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了我冒著被別人嘲笑的危險，和一位精神有問題的人進行了一次有趣的對話，這讓我們都很開心。

【1】later 考查副詞。本句中副詞later晚些時候，在句中做狀語。句意：因為那天的晚些時候我有一個約會，所以我早就離開了。

【2】until 考查時間狀語連詞。連詞until直到....才....，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；句意：我的朋友陪我走到公交車站臺和我一起等待直到公交車到站。

【3】sitting 考查賓語補足語。本句中a man與動詞sit構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做賓語補足語。句意：那時我注意到一個人站在前面。

【4】was pretending考查時態(tài)。本句敘述我注意到他的時候，他正在做的時間。而這件事情是在星期天早晨發(fā)生的，所以使用過去進行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情。

【5】mentally 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，所以本句中使用副詞mentally修飾形容詞disabled。

【6】whom 考查定語從句。本句定語從句的先行詞是other people，關(guān)系動詞whom指代先行詞作為介詞to的賓語。句意：在他后面的是其他一些他想交談的人。

【7】they 考查代詞。本句中they指代前句中的people，在句中作主語。句意：過了幾分鐘，他們都走開了坐在我的旁邊，看起來都很生氣。

【8】on考查固定搭配。介詞短語on one's own獨自；句意：我不想因為和他說話而被嘲笑，但我也不想讓他獨自呆著。

【9】an 考查冠詞。本句中名詞“conversation對話”是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面使用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。句意：我們進行了一次有趣的對話。

【10】both 考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知我和那位精神有問題的人進行了對話，這讓我們兩個人都很開心。所以使用both指代我們兩個人。

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