【題目】Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Donald Trump 【1】 his place as the United States’ 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold(門檻) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy the White House.

The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 【2】 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 【3】 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 【4】 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.

As he claimed victory, Trump urged Americans to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a 【5】 tone, Trump continued that he would ask a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 【6】 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”

As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 【7】, suspend immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and 【8】 with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 【9】 incomes for all Americans.

Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he 【10】 and follows through on his promises.

【答案】

【1】J

【2】F

【3】A

【4】C

【5】E

【6】H

【7】K

【8】G

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。川普打敗希拉里克林頓成為美國(guó)第45屆總統(tǒng)，一個(gè)沒有任何政治和軍隊(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人當(dāng)選，這讓政界人士感到意外。川普在獲勝之時(shí)給出了自己的計(jì)劃和承諾，民眾認(rèn)為如果他能履行承諾也不失為一個(gè)成功的總統(tǒng)。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。claim one’s place宣布就任。故選J項(xiàng)。

【2】考查形容詞。根據(jù)or和elected判斷，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“一個(gè)先前在軍隊(duì)和政治選舉上沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)的著名商人”符合語境，military軍隊(duì)的，故選F項(xiàng)。

【3】考查名詞。根據(jù)Democratic(民主黨的)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“川普的當(dāng)選結(jié)束了民主黨八年對(duì)白宮的統(tǒng)治”符合語境，occupation統(tǒng)治，故選A項(xiàng)。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他將會(huì)和完全由共和黨控制的國(guó)會(huì)一起執(zhí)政，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)因他和克林頓競(jìng)選活動(dòng)而嚴(yán)重分裂的國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“deeply by his campaign against Clinton”是country的后置定語，再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“因他和克林頓精選活動(dòng)而嚴(yán)重分裂的國(guó)家”符合語境，“被分裂的”divided，故選C項(xiàng)。

【5】考查形容詞。strike a gentle tone輕聲，gentle修飾tone，表示語氣溫和，故選E項(xiàng)。

【6】考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為for的賓語，再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“他會(huì)向那些不支持他的人尋求指導(dǎo)和幫助”符合語境，“指導(dǎo)”guidancde，故選H項(xiàng)。

【7】考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語“coming into the country”（進(jìn)入這個(gè)國(guó)家），再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“他說要在美國(guó)和墨西哥邊界建一道墻來阻止移民非法進(jìn)入美國(guó)”符合語境，“非法地”illegally，故選K項(xiàng)。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，and連接了三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“與外國(guó)政府商討，例如俄羅斯和中國(guó)”符合語境，“商討”bargain，故選G項(xiàng)。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，and連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“可以為全美人民增加工作和提高收入的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”符合語境，“提高”lift，故選B項(xiàng)。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，and連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合上下文此處譯為“只要他承認(rèn)他在競(jìng)選時(shí)假設(shè)的責(zé)任，并按承諾旅行”符合語境，“假設(shè)”assume，故選D項(xiàng)。

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