【題目】請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

3. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。

Last year, I join a volunteer club to help those people in need. The first activity I participated was to hold a charity sale to collect the money and donations, and then take it to a primary school into deep mountains. The activity was successfully as most of the students supported this charity, donated the money and study materials with kindness. At the weekends, we took the donations to the primary school, which we saw the smiles on children faces, and their poor study circumstances. It was the experiences what made me feel the responsibility to make some differences to their life.

【答案】1.join→joined

2.participated后添加in

3.it→them

4.successfully→successful

5.donated→donating

6.去掉the

7.which→where

8.children→children’s

9.what→that

10.differences→difference

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了去年作者參加了一個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)部來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人，以及舉辦義賣(mài)，籌集善款的經(jīng)過(guò)。

1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last year 可知，此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故join改為joined。

2.考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知， I participated 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾activity，從句中作賓語(yǔ)， participate 為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)其后要加in，。故participated后添加in。

3.考查代詞。代詞指代的是前面的 the money and donations，故用them。故it改為them。

4.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文was可知此處作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用形容詞successful，表示“成功的”。故successfully改為successful。

5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知donate在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，the students 與 donate 之間是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故donated改為donating。

6.考查冠詞。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是成功的，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生支持這項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)，好心地捐贈(zèng)錢(qián)和學(xué)習(xí)材料。money為不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，不加定冠詞。故去掉the。

7.考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the primary school，且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故將 which改為where。

8.考查名詞的格。此處children與faces構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故children改為children’s。

9.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為the experiences，故應(yīng)用that。故what改為that。

10.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)make some difference to表示“對(duì)……有影響”。故differences改為difference。

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