【題目】

PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students in Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next1 results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 2took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000. Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.

Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries 3 education more than other countries. They have given education a4. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the5 to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Shanghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them 6at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results 7 an urgent need for Americans to do more to remain 8 in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of 9 by other countries.

Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed(證實)the Shanghai scores. He says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education10on repetition and memorization.

【答案】

1C

2H

3A

4G

5F

6I

7B

8J

9D

10E

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。PISA是一個兩小時的測試,比較15歲學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。在最新的測試中,表現(xiàn)最好的國家是韓國和芬蘭。但是上海的學(xué)生在閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面得分最高。對于這一情況有人表示亞洲國家比其他國家更重視教育,也有人認為美國人迫切需要付出更多努力,以保持在世界經(jīng)濟中的競爭力。

1考查形容詞最高級。句意:但是上海的學(xué)生。中國在閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面得分最高。緊隨其后的是香港,新加坡、加拿大、新西蘭和日本。根據(jù)上下文語境以及修飾名詞results可知應(yīng)填形容詞strongest。故選C。

2考查名詞。句意:去年,來自70多個國家的大約50萬名學(xué)生參加了這項考試。根據(jù)句意可知指70個“國家”countries故選H。

3考查動詞。句意:ANDREAS SCHLEICHER先生說:“亞洲國家比其他國家更重視教育。根據(jù)句意可知表示“重視”value,故選A

4考查名詞。句意:他們把教育放在首位。結(jié)合上文可知亞種國家比其他國家更重視教育,他們把教育放在首位。故填priority,選G。

5考查名詞。句意:每個孩子,每個老師,每個家長都知道教育是成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)句意可知表示“成功的關(guān)鍵”,故填key,故選F

6考查形容詞比較級。句意:管理人員將教師置于富有挑戰(zhàn)性的課堂環(huán)境中,使他們更好地完成工作。根據(jù)句意可知表示“更好地”,故填better。故選I

7考查動詞。句意:教育部長Arne Duncan表示,調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,美國人迫切需要付出更多努力,以保持在世界經(jīng)濟中的競爭力。根據(jù)句意可知表示“表明”應(yīng)填show,故選B。

8考查形容詞。句意:教育部長Arne Duncan表示,調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,美國人迫切需要付出更多努力,以保持在世界經(jīng)濟中的競爭力。根據(jù)句意可知表示“有競爭力的”competitive,故選J。

9考查名詞。句意:他指出,由于其他國家的增長,美國的大學(xué)畢業(yè)率從第一名下降到第九名。根據(jù)句意可知表示“增長;增加”應(yīng)填gains。故選D。

10考查動詞。句意:但他也表示,他們質(zhì)疑中國教育注重重復(fù)和記憶的普遍觀點。根據(jù)句意可知表示“注重”短語為focus on。主語為Chinese education,謂語應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)focuses。故選E。

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