【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As you know, the UN is a international organization made up of countries want to promote world peace. The UN touches the lives of people in everywhere. The organization are helping end some of the world’s most horribly conflicts. The UN does not have their own army. Instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries belonged to the UN. Under the help of these armies and other worth organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minority and women.
【答案】1.a—an
2. want—that/which
3. 去掉in
4. are—is
5. horribly—horrible
6. their—its
7. belonged—belonging
8. Under—With
9. worth –worthy
10. minority— minorities
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了UN聯(lián)合國的職責(zé):幫助解決極端沖突,通過由各國軍隊組成的維和部隊幫助在戰(zhàn)爭中和災(zāi)難后的受害者以及維護人權(quán)。
1. 考查冠詞。句意:如你所知,聯(lián)合國是一個國際組織。International為元音音素開頭的單詞,故將a改為an。
2. 考查定語從句。句意:如你所知,聯(lián)合國是一個由希望促進(jìn)世界和平的國家組成的國際組織。want to promote world peace 為修飾先行詞countries 的定語從句,countries在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語,從句缺少主語,故在countries和want之間添加關(guān)系代詞that/which。
3. 考查介詞。句意:聯(lián)合國涉及到世界各地人民的生活。Everywhere 為adv. 地點副詞,地點副詞前無需表示地點的介詞,in 多余。故將in刪掉。
4. 考查主謂一致。句意:該組織在幫助解決世界上一些最可怕的沖突。主語為the organization, 為單數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故將are 改為 is。
5. 考查形容詞。句意:該組織在幫助解決世界上一些最可怕的沖突。修飾名詞conflicts用形容詞,故將horribly改為horrible。
6. 考查物主代詞。句意:聯(lián)合國沒有自己的軍隊。此句中的物主代詞應(yīng)與句中主語保持一致,主語為the UN, 故將their改為its。
7. 考查非謂語。句意:相反,它從屬于聯(lián)合國的不同國家借用士兵。Belong to 無被動結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作之前名詞different countries的后置定語,與所修飾詞為主動關(guān)系,故將belonged 改為belonging。
8. 考查固定短語。句意:在這些軍隊和其他值得尊敬的組織的幫助下,聯(lián)合國幫助戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)難的受害者。With the help of sb. 在…的幫助之下,為固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。故將under改為with。
9. 考查形容詞辨析。句意:在這些軍隊和其他值得尊敬的組織的幫助下,聯(lián)合國幫助戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)難的受害者。Worth 為形容詞,表示值得的,通常只作表語,不用于名詞前作定語。Worthy 為形容詞,意為值得的,有價值的,可尊敬的,用作表語和定語。故將worth 改為worthy。
10. 考查名詞。句意:此外,聯(lián)合國還幫助保護人權(quán),并致力于完善有關(guān)童工、少數(shù)民族和婦女平等權(quán)利的國際法。minority 意為少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)群體,作少數(shù)民族講時通常作復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將minority 改為minorities。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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