【題目】

【1】By the end of the ____________(十年) he had acquired international fame.

【2】He sat there alone for a long time, a__________ himself in a novel.

【3】Tim used to work as a ___________(顧問) with an overseas investment company.

【4】Many years ago a great river f__________ along the valley.

【5】We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be _________________(感激) for years to come by our future generations..

【6】As a student, we should take r_______________ for our own study.

【7】The_______________(環(huán)境) pollution here is very serious, which the government should not take no notice of.

【8】The two sides had a fierce d________________ before they reached an agreement.

【9】Compared with the graduates of Blue Fly Technical school, the graduates of Tsinghua University are not that skillful when ___________(操作) excavators(挖掘機).

【10】According to the sign, no one is to stop ____________(車輛) here.

【答案】

【1】decade

【2】absorbing

【3】consultant

【4】flowed

【5】appreciated

【6】responsibility

【7】environmental

【8】debate

【9】operating

【10】vehicles

【解析】考查學生對單詞和短語方面的基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握。

【1】句意：到10年結(jié)束時，他已經(jīng)享有國際盛譽。這里用decade表示“十年”。

【2】句意：他獨自坐在那很長時間，專心看小說。absorb oneself in全神貫注于……，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故用absorbing。

【3】句意：我曾經(jīng)在一家海外投資公司擔當顧問。consultant 顧問，會診醫(yī)生，意見者，查閱者。

【4】句意：很多年以前，一條大河流經(jīng)山谷。根據(jù)時間狀語many years ago，可知用一般過去時，故用flowed。

【5】句意：我們相信中國政府和中國人民為保護這條備受關(guān)愛的河流所做的努力會被未來的一代人感謝的。本題要用形容詞作表語，故用appreciated或者grateful。

【6】句意：作為學生，我們應(yīng)該為自己的學習負責。take responsibility負責，承擔責任。故用responsibility。

【7】句意：這里的環(huán)境污染非常的嚴重，政府應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注。這里用形容詞environmental做定語，修飾名詞pollution。

【8】句意：雙方達成共識之前進行了激烈的辯論。debate辯論，爭論，討論。

【9】句意：和藍天技術(shù)學校的畢業(yè)生相比，清華大學的畢業(yè)生在操作挖掘機時并沒有那么熟練。這里從句省略主語the graduates of Tsinghua University，主語和動詞“操作”是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞operating。

【10】句意：根據(jù)指示牌，這里不能停車。vehicle車輛，交通工具。根據(jù)句意要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用vehicles。

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