【題目】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn’t realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day.
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
Para. 1:
When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didn’t notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.
Para. 2:
I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of me shell.
【解析】
這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文。
通過閱讀所給文章可知,作者跟隨父母來到了一個新城鎮(zhèn),作為一名新生在學(xué)校的感覺很糟糕,作者很害羞,膽小,為自己感到羞愧,作者注意到了無所畏懼,直言不諱,容易相處的Emily,作者希望和她成為朋友,直到某一天一個早上發(fā)生了一些不同的事情。
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,第一段開頭是:當我起身下車時,我的書包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文應(yīng)該是講述作者的書包被卡住,東西掉了出來,而Emily幫助了作者,二人開始相識起來;第二段開頭是:我被Emily注意到了,她給了我勇氣去開始一段新的友誼!本段應(yīng)該寫作者和Emily的友誼進展情況。
最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.
RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.
The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.
The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.
【1】The passage is mainly about _____.
A.a new regulation for an airlines
B.the drawbacks of electronic devices
C.a possible cause of aircraft incidents
D.effective safety measures for air flight
【2】What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?
A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.
B.They may have taken place during take-off and landing.
C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers’ portable computers.
D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.
【3】Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because ______.
A.they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference
B.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved
C.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players
D.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on
【4】It can be inferred from the passage that the author _____.
A.hasn’t expressed his own opinion on this problem
B.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference
C.is in favor of prohibiting passengers’ use of electronic devices completely
D.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight
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【題目】 We assume exercise improves our mental health. But what kind of exercise works best? Researchers analyzed the effect of different types of exercise. They looked at the link between physical activities and mental health and found team sports were the best, followed by cycling, either on the road or a stationary bike. Physical activities typically performed in groups, such as team sports and gym classes, provided greater benefits than running or walking.
Researchers rated mental health based on a survey. It asked respondents how many days in the previous month their mental health was “not good” due to stress, depression or problems withemotions. People who played team sports like soccer and basketball reported 22.3% fewer poor mental-health days than those who didn’t exercise. Those who ran or jogged fared 19% better, while those who did household chores 11.8% better.
They found team sports may have an extra benefit because of the social component, and yoga or tai chi can promote mindfulness, which is often touted as beneficial for mental health.
The researchers also found that those who exercise between 30 and 60 minutes had the best mental health, with 45 minutes the optimal duration. Exercising three to five times a week correlated with fewer dark days. “Over 90 minutes of exercise and there isn’t an extra benefit,” Dr. Chekroud said.
The study analyzed the exercise habits and mental health of 1.2 million US adults, based on self-reported answers to survey questions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It wasn’t a randomized controlled study and just an association between exercise and better mental health. It can’t explain if poor mental health causes people to exercise less or exercise causes people to have better mental health.
【1】Which exercise will best help to cheer up the depressed?
A.Running and jogging outdoors.B.Playing soccer and basketball.
C.Doing some household chores.D.Cycling or riding a stationary bike.
【2】What do the researchers say about team sports?
A.They boost self-esteem.B.They offer inner peace.
C.They involve interaction.D.They help achieve goals.
【3】What Dr. Chekroud said means that_______.
A.more exercise isn’t always better
B.exercise habits decide mental health
C.exercise leads to better mental health
D.mental health causes people to exercise
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.What sports work best for mental health?B.More exercise, better mental health!
C.Less exercise, poor mental health!D.What is the good effect of exercise?
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【題目】 Using natural and organic products for skincare is increasingly popular-and that includes suncream. Many websites, including Pinterest and Instagram, feature users' recipes for homemade suncream. Judging from the comment, the rise in interest for homemade suncream is because some people fear the chemicals in shop-bought suncream and believe that natural products mixed at home will be better at protecting them from the sun's harmful rays. The fear originates from recent news that some suncream elements seem to disturb hormones (荷爾蒙).
Many of the homemade suncream recipes contain elements like shea butter and cocoa butter as well as coconut and vitamin E oils. The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sunlight. Some recipes include carrot seed essential oil, which the authors claim to have an SPF of 35-40. But this is unlikely, given the small amount used in these recipes. The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection).
The sun's most harmful rays are ultraviolet (UV) radiation-notably UVB and UVA radiation. UVB has a shorter wavelength and doesn't go far into the skin, but it is very dangerous as it can change the DNA in skin cells and cause skin cancer. UVA has a longer wave- length and can go much deeper into the skin. UVA can cause harmful reactive oxygen molecules (分子)called “free radicals” to form. These molecules can damage fat, protein and DNA in the skin, thereby weakening the normal function of skin cells.
Shop-bought suncream contains approved UV-blocking molecules that block UVA and UVB rays. Zinc oxide (氧化鋅)is one of these UV-blocking materials. It has been extensively tested to determine the most effective size for blocking harmful rays. It is not clear whether the zinc oxide powder recommended for the homemade recipes meets with the recommended size or proportion needed.
【1】What may concern consumers of the shop-bought suncream?
A.The price of it.B.The hormones in it.
C.The chemicals in it.D.The production process of it.
【2】What are SPF values used for?
A.Measuring the amount of chemicals in suncream.
B.Measuring the harm suncream do to people.
C.Measuring the hormone level of suncream.
D.Measuring the protective effect of suncream.
【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.How sun protection products work.
B.What harm the sun's rays bring to skin.
C.How the sun's most harmful rays form.
D.How UVB and UVA radiation can be blocked.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Shop-bought suncream needs more tests.
B.More zinc oxide powder is beneficial to skin.
C.Shop-bought suncream is more suitable for people.
D.More chemicals will be added into shop-bought suncream.
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【題目】假定你是李華,你校將邀請對茶文化非常有研究的王教授來你校作報告。請根據(jù)以下要點給喜歡飲茶的外教Mr. Smith寫一封信,邀請他一起前往。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 報告的時間和地點;
2. 報告的主要內(nèi)容(例如:飲茶是中同特有的文化,茶在我們生活中扮演重要角色等)。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
The boom of live-streaming video and e-commerce platforms in China has attracted many social influencers, or Internet celebrities (名人), to advertise certain brands and products. The number of influencers and their fans is increasing. In 2018, sales based on live-streaming marketing amounted to more than 100 billion yuan ($14.3 billion), up by almost 400 percent year on year. Influencer marketing is making itself a force that can't be ignored.
However, a growing number of cases of influencers making fools of themselves while advertising products are shedding light on a pressing issue. While earning huge profits, some influencers are turning a blind eye to the quality of the products they are pitching For example, an online celebrity, who once sold 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes and was dubbed 'the king of lipsticks', met his Waterloo in a recent live stream when promoting a non-stick pan. The audience could see that the fried egg was firmly sticking to the pan. This and other incidents of Internet celebrity marketing have sparked heated discussions online and in many media outlets.
Some people believe that in the era of the Internet celebrity and fan economy, influencer marketing is actually not to blame, but there must be a bottom line for what can and cannot be done. Some others view this incident and the sensation it has caused as an opportunity for this business to be standardized.
(寫作內(nèi)容)
1. 用約30詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 用約120詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內(nèi)容包包括:
(1)談?wù)勀銓Α熬W(wǎng)絡(luò)名人營銷”這一現(xiàn)象的看法(至少兩點);
(2)如何規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的營銷行為?簡要說說你的意見或建議(至少兩點)。
(寫作要求)
1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3. 不必寫標題。
(評分標準)
內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】 Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?
Translaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!
What is Translaty?
Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you 're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making I intercultural communication completely effortless!
What languages can I actually communicate in?
Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you' re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.
What makes Translaty so special?
* Makes travelling easier- forget language barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages.
* Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. It's easy when you speak the same language.
* Assists in daily life- allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.
* Convenient and easy to use- lightweight and simple design' ensures it's there when you need it the most.
* Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.
* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.
To sum up—get it while you can!
【1】Translaty can help users
A.better understand foreignersB.learn foreign languages well
C.spend less in learning a languageD.build relationships with colleagues
【2】What is special about Translaty?
A.It's reliable.B.It's enormous.
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【3】What's the purpose of the text?
A.To declare.B.To advertise.
C.To demonstrate.D.To criticize.
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【題目】假定你是李華,你受學(xué)生會委托給全體在校交換生寫一封信,感謝他們?yōu)闉?zāi)區(qū)進行的捐贈活動。內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信目的;
2.捐贈活動介紹;
3.捐贈物品處理情況通報。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China's TikTok, which 【1】 (take) the world by storm in the past three years, is working its magic in its home nation, too.
In the annual report of 【2】 (it) parent company ByteDance this week, the Chinese version of TikTok, 【3】 (call) Douyin, has accumulated 400 million daily active users. This is an 【4】 (impress) growth for the addictive video app, 【5】 had 250 million daily active users in January last year.
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With Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is a great way 【9】 (spend) the leisure time browsing these funny videos. Now, Douyin has established itself as one of the largest knowledge, culture and art 【10】 (platform) in China.
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