Slang is one of those things that everybody can recognize and nobody can define. Not only is it hard to wrap slang in a definition,it is also hard to distinguish it from such similar things as colloquialism,provincialism (方言) ，jargon (行話(huà)) or trade talk.

  Usually,slang tends to be transient. Thus parents are often laughed at by their children when this older generation uses slang which was considered to be the height of fashion in their own youth. Of course,the slang teenage children use today is very different from that of their parents. Indeed it might ever be some obscure (difficult to understand) foreign language as far as the older generation is concerned for it is totally beyond their understanding.

  It is often said that a slang term stops to be slang when it is "accepted by the dictionary". This is not really the case. You will find many slang terms listed in dictionaries are still slang terms. The term stops to be slang when it drives its respectable synonym (同義詞) out of use,or when it acquires a meaning that cannot be expressed otherwise.

  Such things have happened. The term "hot dog" was once a slang term,but it couldn't be considered so now. No one in America would go up to a counter and order "a sausage sandwich". Similarly "varsity", originally a slang contraction (short form of a word) of university,has acquired a special meaning which only it expresses and is no longer slang. Jazz,when it means a particular kind of music,is scarcely a slang form,since there is no more respectable word meaning that kind of music.

(   ) 1. Which would be the best title for this passage?

   A. Slang Terms and Other Forms of Language

   B. Slang Terms and Their Meanings

   C. How to Understand Slang Terms

   D. Slang

(   ) 2. Parents are often laughed at by their children when         .

   A. they use some obscure slang

   B. they try to learn from their children

   C. they use out-of-date slang

   D. they want to follow the fashion

(   ) 3. The examples in the last paragraph are intended to show         .

   A. when a slang word disappears

   B. when a slang word is no longer slang

   C. how to use slang words

   D. how to understand slang words 

(   ) 4. The underlined word "transient" in the second paragraph probably means         .

   A. hard to understand   B. easy to understand

   C. temporary   D. everlasting

1. D主旨?xì)w納題。本文介紹的是"俚語(yǔ)"及其形成、變化等各方面的情況。，

2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第2段說(shuō)明俚語(yǔ)變化很快，所以當(dāng)父母講自己年輕時(shí)流行的俚語(yǔ)時(shí)會(huì)遭到孩子的嘲笑，因?yàn)檫@些俚語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不流行了。

3. B主旨?xì)w納題。文章第3段講的是什么時(shí)候"俚語(yǔ)"不再是俚語(yǔ)，第4段舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題。

4. C詞義理解題。文章第2段說(shuō)明俚語(yǔ)過(guò)時(shí)得非�？�，父母用俚語(yǔ)會(huì)遭到孩子的嘲笑，因此單詞的意思是"短暫的"。

題目來(lái)源：高考英語(yǔ)組合訓(xùn)練（完形填空 +閱讀理解） > 組合訓(xùn)練21-30

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