【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you have always wanted to become 【1】 astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.

The search comes after NASA 【2】(announce) plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASA’s next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 【3】 NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 【4】 ( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 【5】 (immediate) begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts.

So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general 【6】(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a master’s degree in a field 【7】 (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 【8】 addition，candidates should also have at least two years of 【9】 (profession) experience in their field. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 【10】 (examine) to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】announced

【3】where

【4】including

【5】immediately

【6】requirements

【7】related

【8】In

【9】professional

【10】examination

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，美國宇航局正在尋找未來宇航員的候選人。

【1】

考查冠詞。本句意為“如果你一直想成為一名宇航員，現(xiàn)在可能是你的機(jī)會�！保颂幏褐敢幻詈絾T，astronaut是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【2】

考查時態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語動詞，last year是過去時間，announce這個動作已發(fā)生，用一般過去時。故填announced。

【3】

考查非限制性定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a long-term base on the moon，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。

【4】

考查介詞。本句意為“美國航天局的下一個目標(biāo)是在月球上建立一個長期基地，美國航天局說，它將能夠在那里進(jìn)行常規(guī)的太空作業(yè)，包括前往火星的任務(wù)。”，此處指“包括”，用介詞including。故填including。

【5】

考查副詞。immediate要修飾動詞begin，副詞修飾動詞。故填immediately。

【6】

考查名詞的數(shù)。主語意為“兩個一般要求”，數(shù)詞Two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，requirement（需要）是可數(shù)名詞，此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填requirements。

【7】

考查過去分詞。此句已有謂語動詞must be和hold且再無連詞，此處用非謂語形式，be related to 為固定短語，本句為過去分詞作后置定語。故填related。

【8】

考查固定搭配。固定搭配in addition，意為“除……之外、此外”，首字母大寫。故填In。

【9】

考查形容詞。本句意為“此外，候選人還應(yīng)在他們的領(lǐng)域里至少有兩年的專業(yè)的經(jīng)驗�！�，名詞experience需要形容詞來修飾，此處用形容詞形式。故填professional。

【10】

考查名詞。本句意為“當(dāng)然，所有申請者都必須完成一個美國宇航局的體檢，以測試他們是否適合長期太空飛行�！保�a NASA physical ___10___ 是一個名詞短語，此空用名詞形式。故填examination。

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