9.Around the world,a lot of fresh water basins lie underground.These groundwater basins are like banks.Now,changes in climate and human water usage are emptying those groundwater basins,a new study finds.And it's happening at a worrying rate.Of Earth's 37largest groundwater basins,21of them lose more water each year than they gain.The conclusion is troubling.That's according to the study coauthor Sasha Richey.About 2billion people drink water from underground water basins.Crops also need such water to grow.
People get groundwater by drilling into groundwater basins called aquifers(儲水層).Aquifers are refilled when water goes down through the soil.Scientists can know about groundwater through wells.Water levels drop as an aquifer becomes empty.This method fails to provide a global picture of changes in water levels,though.
Richey and her colleagues used data collected by the GRACE mission instead.Theses win satellites measure small changes in Earth's gravity.Changes in the density(密度) of Earth's surface cause those small changes in gravity.The emptying and refilling of groundwater basins is one way that the density of Earth's surface changes.The GRACE satellites pass over these buried basins regularly.As they do,the satellites"weigh"the mass of the water stored inside.
The researchers examined gravity changes over Earth's largest aquifers in the past ten years.Eight of the studied aquifers lost great volumes of water over that decade.The researchers considered these aquifers as"overstressed".That means almost no water naturally went in to supersede the water being taken out.The regions of greatest concern were in the Middle East,northern Africa and northwestern India and Pakistan.
The most dried-up aquifers were in areas near large cities,in heavily agricultural areas or in dry areas.All three characteristics probably led to the extreme stress affecting the basins below central California,Richey says.California has both people and farms.It's also in a sever drought.As a result,the state's pumping of groundwater recently has greatly increased.
32.What can we learn from the finding of the new study?D
A.There are 37large groundwater basins in the world in all
B.Most of the world's groundwater basins are empty
C.Men are cautious about using underground water
D.Climate change is shrinking underground water
33.To learn about the current situation of groundwater basins,Richey and her colleaguesC.
A.collected data of aquifers around the world
B.used two satellites to study the effect of climate change
C.referred to the data about changes in Earth's gravity
D.observed the buried groundwater basins frequently
34.What does the underlined word"supersede"in Paragraph 4mean?A
A.Replace           
B.Increase       
C.Improve      
D.Support
35.We can learn from the last paragraph that in California a lot of peopleC.
A.go to central California for water
B.don't know the importance of groundwater
C.depend on groundwater for their daily activities
D.a(chǎn)re aware they're harming groundwater basins.

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,主要介紹了地下水的減少及科學(xué)家對地下儲水層的一些研究.

解答 32-35.DCAC
32題答案:D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)第一段的Now,changes in climate and human water usage are emptying those groundwater basins,a new study finds.一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候的改變和人類對水的使用使這些地下盆地變空.可知本題答案為D選項"氣候變化使地下水縮減".
33題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第三段的Richey and her colleagues used data collected by the GRACE mission instead.Theses win satellites measure small changes in Earth's gravity.Richey和她的同事使用GRACE任務(wù)所收集的數(shù)據(jù),這些獲勝衛(wèi)星測量地球重力的微弱變化.可知本題答案為C選項.
34題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,結(jié)合前面一句The researchers considered these aquifers as"overstressed"."研究者認(rèn)為這些儲水層壓力過大"可知后面一句話的意思是"那意味著沒有水能自然進(jìn)入從而代替被取出的水",故本題答案為A選項.
35題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)最后一句As a result,the state's pumping of groundwater recently has greatly increased.因此美國加州地下水的抽取近期大幅增加.可知本題答案為C選項"日常生活依靠地下水".

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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As a Trainee recruitment consultant,you will either be a recent Graduate or an individual looking to take your first steps into a fast paced recruitment environment.If you bring the drive,enthusiasm and a passion to succeed,we will provide you with the skills and knowledge to do so.After undergoing an initial training program you will be partnered with your own nominated(被任命的) consultant for support and instruction who will work closely with you while you begin to build your desk.
Working within a busy environment alongside other team members to gain an understanding of the role which involves interviewing candidates,contacting with schools,matching carefully skills and attributes to vacancy requirements,accompanying consultants on visits and adhering to all safeguarding criteria.The trainee will gain over time increasing exposure to targeted sales activity,face to face Client meetings and strategic business development,while receiving support and training from the manager and team.
Successful applicants will be expected to work or participate in schools to gain greater understanding of ow their schools are structured and propose suitable candidate matches.
You must hold a full UK licence and own your own vehicle.
Benefits and incentives include:
*25days annual holiday increasing with the length of service
*Full and thorough Company Induction
*Reduced working hours over school holiday periods (9am-4pm)
*A Good Competitive Commission Scheme
*Dress down Fridays,team breakfasts and lunch,team nights out and team building days.
*Annual Company conference with an awards ceremony.
Hours:Shift Work and reduced hours during the School Holidays (9am-4pm)
Salary:OTE£18-24K depending on experience.
25.If you are recruited as a consultant,A.
A.you'll need to experience a training first
B.you'll find the pace tough to follow
C.you'll have to work alone
D.you ca go to work by bus
26.According to the passage,we know the working environment isC.
A.flexible  B.comfortableC.busyD.various
27.The passage is mainly aimed atB.
A.foreign graduates     
B.job seekers
C.models     
D.experienced photographers
28.The passage is likely to appearC.
A.in a biography
B.in a magazine
C.on an ad
D.in a textbook.

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