【題目】假設(shè)你是李華,你從網(wǎng)上得知美國(guó)中學(xué)生Peter 要成立一個(gè)網(wǎng)上繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部,你想加入。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他發(fā)一封電子郵件:
1.說(shuō)明消息來(lái)源和自己的意愿;
2.理由和打算;
3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Learning from the Internet that you’ll set up a painting club, I’d like to join it.
I have been deeply interested in painting since my childhood. Whenever there is a chance, I always try to paint pictures. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. By practicing a lot, I’ve mastered some skills and I’ve been given quite a few awards in some contests. Joining the club, I’ll learn from other members and I’m convinced that my skills will be greatly improved. Additionally, I’ll make more friends in the club.
Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本文屬于提綱類作文,要求假設(shè)你是李華,你從網(wǎng)上得知美國(guó)中學(xué)生Peter 要成立一個(gè)網(wǎng)上繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部,你想加入。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他發(fā)一封電子郵件。要注意郵件的格式和特殊用詞。要點(diǎn):1.說(shuō)明消息來(lái)源和自己的意愿;2.理由和打算;3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括,缺一不可。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,一定要契合給出的開(kāi)頭,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ),為文章增色不少,如: set up建立,be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。還使用了諺語(yǔ)practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;賓語(yǔ)從句Joining the club, I’ll learn from other members and I’m convinced that my skills will be greatly improved.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu),增加了文章的可讀性。
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【題目】根據(jù)本部分所學(xué)單詞及提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。
(1)She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly s it out.
(2)His name will be d from the list for his bad manners.
(3)John yawned and (撓) his chin.
(4)I do not think this case is really of great (意義).
(5)We've got to be a bit more (有條理的) in the way that we approach this task.
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【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空)
(1)I got to the airport early to be ready for the first (fly).
(2)The old man died (peace) in his sleep.
(3)I(amaze) by the progress you've made.
(4)I broke my arm playing basketball but(fortune) it's fine now.
(5)She proved equal to(support) the family on her own.
(6)He raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back (injure).
(7)We will make our decision and contact the people(involve).
(8)With the building(毀壞), only ashes were left.
(9)The Mid-Autumn Festival(慶祝) by the Chinese all over the world.
(10)She said goodbye to us, (揮手) her hands from the window of the train.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relations bad.
Talk things out.
Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relations fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.
Don't expect to be best friends.
Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure (壓力) on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.
Ask before you take.
This applies (適用) to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relation going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. Clean up.
This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. But being considerate with where you put your things will help you avoid conflict.
A. This creates nothing but terrible situations and unhappiness.
B. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
C. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
D. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of bad energy.
E. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
F. It all starts with you to have a good relation with your roommate.
G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to frighten your roommate away.
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【題目】The history of air conditioners (空調(diào)) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food 【1】 is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4°C, the growth of bacteria reduces 【2】 (rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.
The 【3】 (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than 【4】 (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning 【5】 (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known 【6】 the Father of Modern Air Conditioning. 【7】 (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By 【8】 (control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.
The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him 【9】 (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is 【10】 biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】Even if you don’t have to work, eat or sleep, you won’t be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts(分心)us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what we’re doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.
A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.
Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransén, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.
In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.
It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.
【1】What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?
A. It distracts our atention.
B. It is beneficial to us.
C. It brings us whatever we want.
D. It keeps us informed of everything.
【2】Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?
A. Much of the information is unimportant.
B. You don’t make the most of your brain.
C. You’re less good at processing information.
D. Your working memory is a limited source.
【3】What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Support.
B. Relaxation.
C. Increase.
D. Loss.
【4】Which is recommended to relax your brain?
A. Listening to music for a while.
B. Thinking over things carefully.
C. Taking enough physical exercise.
D. Focusing more on the present.
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【題目】請(qǐng)以Friendship為題,寫(xiě)一篇介紹友誼的短文。要求內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)在100詞左右。
要求:1)人和人,人和動(dòng)物都能產(chǎn)生友誼;
2)朋友能提供精神上和物質(zhì)上的幫助;
3)朋友有好壞之分,友誼也有真假之別。
參考詞匯:精神的 spiritual ; 物質(zhì)的 physical; 真朋友 true friend; 假朋友 false friend.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
■ Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避讓) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
——Michael Horan
■ I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (發(fā)熒光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
——Carol Harvey
■ Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.
——JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
(1)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that .
A.drivers should be polite to cyclists
B.road accidents can actually be avoided
C.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
D.walking while using phones hum one's eyes
(2)Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should .
A.be provided with enough roads
B.be asked to ride on their own lanes
C.be made to pay less tax for cycling
D.be fined for laughing at policemen
(3)The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to .
A.accidents
B.vehicles
C.pedestrians
D.cyclists
(4)The three letters present viewpoints on .
A.real sources of road danger
B.ways to improve road facilities
C.measures to punish road offences
D.increased awareness of road rules
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once there lived a rich man, wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out they deserved his help.
In the center of the main road into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his (strong) to move it,only to find a bag of money under the stone. Imagine surprised he was!
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