【題目】單詞拼寫(用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空)
(1)I got to the airport early to be ready for the first (fly).
(2)The old man died (peace) in his sleep.
(3)I(amaze) by the progress you've made.
(4)I broke my arm playing basketball but(fortune) it's fine now.
(5)She proved equal to(support) the family on her own.
(6)He raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back (injure).
(7)We will make our decision and contact the people(involve).
(8)With the building(毀壞), only ashes were left.
(9)The Mid-Autumn Festival(慶祝) by the Chinese all over the world.
(10)She said goodbye to us, (揮手) her hands from the window of the train.

【答案】
(1)flight
(2)peacefully
(3)am amazed
(4)fortunately
(5)supporting
(6)injuries
(7)involved
(8)destroyed
(9)is celebrated
(10)waving
【解析】本大題主要考查學(xué)生在語境中正確運用英語的能力。
(1) 考查名詞。句意:我很早到了機場準(zhǔn)備首次飛行。根據(jù)題意可知本空前受the first修飾的是名詞,所以要用fly的名詞形式flight。
(2)考查副詞。句意:老人在睡夢中平靜地死去了。分析句意可知peace是形容詞,不能在句中做狀語,通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞,不能用來修飾動詞die,修飾動詞要用副詞,故用peacefully。
(3)考查謂語動詞。句意:我對你所取得的進步感到驚訝。分析本句可知缺少謂語動詞。而I和amaze是被動關(guān)系。修飾人的要用amazed,故要用am amazed。
(4)考查副詞。句意:我打籃球時傷了我的胳膊,但幸運的是現(xiàn)在沒事了。分析句子可知fortune在句中作狀語修飾整個句子,因此要用副詞形式,故用fortunately。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:她證明自己能養(yǎng)家。be equal to doing,固定搭配,因此support要用動詞的ing形式。故用supporting。
(6)考查名詞。句意:他籌了許多錢對背傷進行醫(yī)學(xué)研究。分析句子可知橫線前有形容詞back,,說明橫線的詞應(yīng)該是名詞,故用injuries。
(7)考查非謂語作定語。句意: 我們將作出決定并與有關(guān)人員聯(lián)系。橫線前有名詞the people與involve是被動關(guān)系,被涉及到的人,故用involved。(8)考查非謂語作賓語補足語。句意:這座大樓毀壞了,僅剩下灰燼。分析With the building ______(毀壞)可知, the building作 With 的介詞賓語。______(毀壞)線上單詞與賓語the building是被動關(guān)系,被破壞的建筑物,故用destroyed。
(9) 考查謂語動詞。句意:全世界的華人慶祝中秋節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少謂語動詞。句中的主語The Mid-Autumn Festival與慶祝是被動關(guān)系,且是單數(shù),故用is celebrated。
(10)考查非謂語作伴隨狀語。句意:她對我們說再見,手從車窗里伸了下來揮揮手。根據(jù)句意可知waving與she是主動關(guān)系,表伴隨,故用waving。

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