【題目】“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is1idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done 2 they've done.

This idiom comes from the fact3 a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 4another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in5

Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police6a theft, and one of his friends might7 (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want8(put) into prison for stealing.

By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in9situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.

Harper Lee, of course, 10(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”

【答案】

1an

2what

3that

4on

5them

6for/because of

7privately

8to be put

9their

10(has)expressed

【解析】

1考查冠詞。idiom是以元音音素開頭,表示一個(gè)用an。

2考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,what在從句中作do的賓語。

3考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,僅起引導(dǎo)作用,無任何含義。

4考查動(dòng)詞短語。put on穿上。

5考查代詞。them代指前文的shoes。

6考查介詞。for表示原因,detain sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈露哿裟橙恕?/span>

7考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞say。

8考查不定式的被動(dòng)式。句子的主語是put的動(dòng)作承受者,故用不定式的被動(dòng)式,也可用putting。

9考查代詞。名詞situation前缺少形容詞性物主代詞作定語,與前面和后面的their相對(duì)應(yīng)。

10考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子無明顯時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

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