【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Why Is Exercise Cool?
1.Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the Playground. 【1】 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
2. 【2】
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having full range of motion, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
3.Exercise Keeps the Balance
【3】Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 【4】If you're not very active, your body won't need as many calories.
Whatever your calorie need , if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
4.Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It's also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 【5】It's just another reason why exercise is cool!
A.So you want to do some aerobic(有氧的)exercise right now?
B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
C.When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
D.Those are exercises that can build strength.
E.Exercise Makes You Flexible
F.Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G.But if you're active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】E
【3】B
【4】G
【5】C
【解析】
【1】D 本段的標題是Exercise Strengthens Muscles鍛煉能夠強壯我們的肌肉,橫線前句Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the Playground中提到的push-up引體向上等都是鍛煉力量的鍛煉項目。故D項Those are exercises that can build strength.符合上下文。
【2】E 根據(jù)本段中心句最后一句Being flexible is having full range of motion, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.可知靈活性意味著可以毫不痛苦地移動增加的胳膊和腿。也就是說鍛煉還可以增強我們的靈活性。故E正確。
【3】B 本句的標題是Exercise Keeps the Balance鍛煉能夠讓我們保持平衡。橫線后句Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff.身體需要一定的能量,那么這些能量從哪里來。應該是從我們攝入的食物中來,所以B項:Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.符合上下文串聯(lián)。
【4】G 根據(jù)橫線下句If you're not very active, your body won't need as many calories.如果你不積極鍛煉,那么你的身體就不再需要如此多的能量。與之相對應的是G項:But if you're active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.如果我們積極鍛煉,我們的身體就需要更多的能量。故G項與上下文一致。
【5】C 根據(jù)前一句But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.我們不知道的是鍛煉能夠讓我們處于更好的精神狀態(tài)中,也就是說鍛煉能提高我們的情緒。C項:When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.是解釋具體原因。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:把缺詞處加一個漏符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只充許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
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【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Nearly 90 percent of the young people in our country use the Internet, but about half of them use them every day. They visit chat rooms and sending e-mails. More and more scientists had begun to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad for kid? Some of them think what it is impossible to answer that question because the Internet has so much things. What’s more, recently studies show the online world can be helpful at some ways and dangerous as well. It can be both an educational resource and hiding place for bad people.
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Harper Lee, of course, 【10】(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
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【題目】Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs. But in the executive(主管的) circle, 【1】________ can become a disadvantage.
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【題目】下面是有關(guān)中學生睡眠情況的調(diào)查表,請根據(jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。
項目 | 內(nèi)容 |
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注意: 1.可以適當增加細節(jié),使短文連貫,完整。
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【題目】閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。
【1】The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, ________________________ sharply in the past decade.(rise)
最近十年,擁有私家車的人的數(shù)量一直在急劇上升。
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你好像懂得很多急救知識。你是在服兵役時學到這些技能的嗎?
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他們覺得在戶外野炊是如此有趣,以至于天黑了也不愿意離開。
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據(jù)報道武漢將建幾條新的地鐵線路, 我們相信這座城市在將來會更有魅力。
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我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)房子的價格根據(jù)地方不同而不同,往往在有名校的地方更高。
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盡管克隆滅絕動物的可能性使電影制片人熱血沸騰,但實際上我們還遠遠不能夠做到這一點。
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當我們到達一個看起來像一個大市場的地方時,我看不見王平了。因為有太多的馬車從四面八方飛馳而過。
【9】The pilot lost control with the military base, ________________________ the plane crashed in the desert. ( result )
那個飛行員和軍事基地失去了聯(lián)系,結(jié)果飛機在沙漠里墜毀了。
【10】Our teacher has said many times that he _______________________ students answer questions with their eyes looking up at the ceiling. ( hate )
我們老師說過好幾次,他不喜歡學生回答問題時眼晴望著天花板。
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【題目】第二節(jié) 語法填空(滿分10分,每空不超過3個單詞)
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【題目】E
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are,it is the same with the challenges that come withfriendship.When we are faced with a challenge,we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits.Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do,in most cases all that is needed is commitment(承諾)and communication.
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【1】What is the underlined word“committed”can be replaced by ____________.
A.devoted B. satisfied
C.smpdsed D.interested
【2】It can be inferred from the text that _____________.
A. friendship needs challenges
B.challenges shape our character
C.small hurdles aren’t worth the trouble
D. commitment promotes friendship
【3】The writer suggests that _____________ when faced with a challenge.
A. one should call it quits
B. one should temporarily run away from it
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A.forget it
B.talk to him/her about it directly
C.communicate properly with him/her
D.run away from it
【5】The whole passage is centered on the relationship between _____________.
A.friendship and challenges
B.commitment and communication
C.communication and friendship
D.challenges and the ways to get through
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