【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Some of us feel puzzled about the 【1】 (participate) of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it.

Participating in a debate is a useful practice of those who aim to become public speakers. In a formal debate a statement called a “motion” is 【2】 (propose). It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a 【3】 (lead) debater it is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills. 【4】 experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments 【5】 (intention), not by the violence of his language. He shows respect for standpoints which 【6】 (different) from his own and does not allow personal hostility to enter into 【7】 should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and deals with them methodically. He attempts to present a 【8】 (consist) case, 【9】 rather, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realizes that the 【10】 (accept) conclusions must be supported by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the various points that arise in the course of the debate.

【答案】

【1】participation

【2】proposed

【3】leading

【4】An

【5】intentionally

【6】differ

【7】what

【8】consistent

【9】or

【10】accepted

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】participation 考查名詞。Participate是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加”；結(jié)合句意，參加辯論，這里需要填名詞，故填participation。

【2】proposed 考查動(dòng)詞。Propose是動(dòng)詞，意為“提出”，這里用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；結(jié)合句意，答案填proposed。

【3】leading 考查形容詞。Lead是動(dòng)詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，leading是形容詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，主要的”；結(jié)合句意，這里需要填形容詞來(lái)修飾debater ，故填leading。

【4】An 考查冠詞�？蘸竺娴膃xperienced debater是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，experienced以元音開(kāi)頭，要用an來(lái)修飾，故答案填A(yù)n。

【5】intentionally 考查副詞。Intention是名詞，意為“意圖”；這里要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞present，故答案填intentionally。

【6】differ 考查動(dòng)詞。different是形容詞，意為“不同的”；該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是standpoints，從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞，故答案填differ。

【7】what 考查副詞。所填空在這里不僅做賓語(yǔ)，還做主語(yǔ)，只能填what。

【8】consistent 考查形容詞。Consist是動(dòng)詞，意為“符合，一致”；consistent是形容詞，意為“始終如一的，一致的”。結(jié)合句意，呈現(xiàn)一致的案例，故填consistent。

【9】or 考查連詞。Or rather是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“更確切地說(shuō)”；結(jié)合句意，答案填or。

【10】accepted 考查動(dòng)詞。Accept是動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，這里要用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞conclusions，表示“被大家接受的結(jié)論”，故填accepted。

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