8．
　　Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises（危機）in the coming decades-which means each nation's natural resources will be more important than ever．
Percent of total land area covered by forests（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
30.88
TOP 5 AVERAGE
90.15		Freshwater resources，cubic kilometers per year（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
241
TOP 5 AVERAGE
3，642		Freshwater resources，cubic meters per person（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
6，122
TOP 5 AVERAGE
244，973
1．SURINAME  94.58
REST OF TOP 5
2．Micronesia　91.66
3．Seychelles　88.48
4．Samoa　88.40
5．Palau　87.61
123．CHINA
22.47		1．BRAZIL  5，418
REST OF TOP 5
2．RussianFederation 4，313
3．Canada　2，850
4．United States　2，818
5．CHINA    2，813		1．ICELAND  532，891
REST OF TOP 5
2．Guyana　304，723
3．Suriname　166，112
4．Papua New Guinea 114，216
5．Bhutan　106，923
102．CHINA  2，092
21．According to the statistics，what is the world average of freshwater resources per person？D
A.244，973cubic meters．
B.241cubic kilometers．
C.3，642cubic kilometers．
D.6，122cubic meters．
22．Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year？B
A．Guyana．
B．Brazil．
C．Iceland．
D．China．
23．Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5lists？D
A．Bhutan．
B．Seychelles．
C．Canada．
D．Suriname．

分析 本文是說明文．主要介紹世界淡水資源枯竭是幾乎每個國家都面臨這個難題．第一幅圖片介紹世界上的森林面積；第二圖接啊少淡水資源；第三幅圖介紹人均淡水資源．

解答 21．D 細節(jié)理解題．第三幅圖片WATER PER PERSON處Freshwater resource，cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE  6，122可知世界人均淡水資源的是6122平方千米，故選D．
22．B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二幅圖中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource，cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面幾個國家和地區(qū)的排名，巴西在最前面，故選B．
23．D  細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一幅圖片OREST，Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）可知森林覆蓋的面積，下面幾個國家和地區(qū)的排名可知蘇里南排名第五，故選D．

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．On Saturday 17 September 2016，you may catch sight of hundreds of apes（猩猩） running around the streets of London．They'll have been filming a new Planet of the Apes movie，you'll probably think．But in fact，when the starter's pistol sounds for the Great Gorilla Run next year，this highly popular event will have been raising money for thirteen years．People from all over the world will run，jog or walk 8 km in gorilla costumes through the capital's streets，passing such iconic landmarks as The Tower of London and St Paul's Cathedral．By the time the last ape crosses the finishing line，the runners will have raised millions for endangered species and education projects in Central Africa．
    Unusual charity events such as these are a huge trend for raising money for worthwhile causes．If，however，you're looking to reall y like the idea of running through mud and freezing cold ice，then The Tough Mudder is perhaps what you've been searching for．In this difficult and tiring team event，participants finish a 10 to 12-mile barrier course that tests physical strength and mental courage．It's more about friendship than winning．Over 150 such events worldwide have raised£5 million．
    But fundraising doesn't have to involve physical effort．Students at a school in Illinois played Justin Bieber's song‘Baby'over loudspeakers and urged fellow students to pay to stop the song．They needed to raise $1，000 in one week to achieve this．Beyond expectations，they exceeded（超過） the goal within three days．Even teachers chipped in．
    If you want to join the ranks of gorillas next September，you only have to pay£60 to register．This includes the gorilla suit，which you can keep．If you take part，not only will you have been helping the gorillas and people who depend on their habitat，you'll never have to buy another set of fancy clothes again!

29．What is the Great Gorilla Run held for？B
A．To film a new Planet of the Apes
B．To collect money for Central Africa
C．To make a study of the origin of man
D．To enjoy famous senic spots in London
30．What can we learn about the Tough Mudder？D
A．It is disgusting          B．It is unique        C．It is competitive        D．It is challenging
31．What does the phrase"chipped in"in the third paragraph refer to？B
A．Joined in singing                                  B．Made a contribution
C．Scolded the organizers                           D．Interrupted the activity
32．Which can be a suitable title for the passage？A
A．Going Crazy for Charity!
B．Protecting Our Rare Animals!
C．Competing in Unusual Events!
D．Watching Out for Aggressive Animals!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

19．As your high school graduation rapidly approaches，you probably have more activities and events scheduled than you can keep up with．If you have a teacher who has influenced your high school career in a major way，don't let the school year end without thanking him or her for a job well done．（36）E．
Design a word puzzle that will amuse your favorite teacher．Does your teacher seem like the type who might enjoy word puzzles？（37）B．Discovery Education，Armored Penguin and Helper are among the best sites for giving fresh word puzzles for your teacher．
Give your favorite teacher an autograph（親筆簽名）book with thank you notes from you and your classmates．Do you have a teacher that is so popular that the majority of students in your senior class like him or her？（38）A．Although there are plenty of websites from which you can order an autograph book，a blank journal can serve the same purpose and can be purchased at your local bookstore．
Give your favorite teacher a customized（定制的）newspaper．If you are extremely creative student who is good with words，consider ordering a custom-designed newspaper for your teacher．（40）GIt is sure to provide encouragement on those different days when nothing seems to be going well．
（40）DMany teachers are used to giving award certificates to their students，but how many are used to receiving them from their students？Dare to be different by being the student who rewards teaching excellence with an award certificate in an official way that will be cherished by your favorite forever．For a quick，free，user-friendly certificate making experience that will result in eye-catching results，an excellent site to visit is 123 Certificates．com．

A．An autograph book with personal，handwritten thank you notes may be the perfect gift．
B．If so，why not surprise him or her with a special crossword or word search puzzle？
C．Do something nice for your favorite teacher every day during Teacher Appreciation Week．
D．Award your favorite teacher with a certificate of appreciation．
E．There are several"fab"ways to thank your favorite teacher for making such a huge difference in your life．
F．The PTA has numerous suggestions for recognizing Teacher Appreciation Week．
G．This is a unique gift that can be hung on your teacher's office wall for display．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

16．I don't think I need to tell you that reading is good for you．Unfortunately，most people don't read．Sometimes，people do want to read，but can never seem to find the time．（36）F
Have a goal．
Some people set goals for themselves like reading one book a week．You can start by reading a book a month，or a book every two months even．It's up to you，whatever floats your boat．（37）E
Apply a little pressure．
You can have a reading partner．Set something up between both of you like what book you're going to read and when to see your promise through．（38）D The return date gives you a sense of pressure to finish your book by a certain deadline．
（39）B
If you're determined and willing，use every possible moment to bury yourself in the art of the written word．On the bus．On the subway．On your lunch break．Or at the gym．You won't regret it，I promise!
Take action right away．
（40）G We will make up all kinds of excuses not to do it．Not get out of bed．Not clean the house…At these moments，the trick to avoiding this mental block is to just pick up the book and read!Once you start reading，it's quite difficult to stop!

A．Start with great determination．
B．Read whenever and wherever you can．
C．You may find it easy to take action immediately．
D．You can also borrow books from your local library．
E．Goals can always keep you focused to get the job done．
F．If you are one of them，well my friends，this post is for you．
G．Sometimes the thing preventing us from reading is our mind．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

3．假設(shè)你是李華，你從朋友Mike處借的一本書不慎遺失．現(xiàn)在，請用英文給他寫道歉信，請求原諒．
注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；
2．信的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to tell you that I've lost your book that I borrowed from you．Now I'm expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness．
Actually，I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday．But to my sorrow，it was stolen on my way home．I tried o get it back but failed．How angry and guilty I felt!
This morning，I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive．However，I promise that I'll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month．Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．A family had had a cat for years----a much loved pet who also loved them．Then，one day，the children finally managed to persuade their parents to get them a puppy as well．And so a cute little Labrador made his entrance．
Everyone loved the puppy．However，the cat made it very clear she did not appreciate another pet in the house．She hissed（發(fā)出嘶嘶聲）and tried to scratch the little puppy---but the puppy just loved the cat anyway．He followed her everywhere，trying to play with her．What a sight it was-the little dog trying to make friends with the angry cat．No amount of bad behavior from the cat could persuade the puppy not to love the cat．The family figured the cat would never like the dog．
A few weeks passed．Then one day they heard horrible screaming from their back yard．They ran to the window to see what was happening．It took a while for them to believe their eyes．A lynx（猞猁）was on their back yard and it was just planning on grabbing their cat for lunch．The poor cat had no chance-it was screaming but had nowhere to run or hide．It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be dead．
And then the unimaginable happened．Out of nowhere a black lighting ran to the rescue．The little Labrador was only half grown but it attacked the lynx with all its might．It was barking on top of its lungs，ready to bite the other to bits．The lynx decided it was time to go and disappeared into the woods．
And ever since that day the cat's behavior toward the dog changed totally．Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere．

28．What does the underlined word"Labrador"refer to？B
A．A little cat           
B．A type of dog          
C．A nice toy       
D．A cute child
29．What does Paragraph 2mainly tell us？D
A．Everyone loved the puppy
B．The cat tried to scratch the little puppy
C．The puppy's bad behavior made the cat angry
D．The puppy had difficulty making friends with the cat
30．What happened on the back yard one day？A
A．The dog saved the cat from a lynx
B．The family members screamed horribly
C．A black lighting tore the lynx to bits
D．The cat attacked a lynx with all its might
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？B
A．The dog proved a better pet than the cat
B．The cat and the dog lived in harmony at last
C．Lynxes often came to their back yard to hunt for food
D．The hero dog did not like the cat following him everywhere．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：詞匯應用

20．閱讀一本書之前，最好仔細閱讀下它的書名和作者簡介．（had better）You had better read carefully its name and the author's introduction before reading a book．．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

16．國籍nationality（n．）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

17．假如你是某中學學生李華，你的加拿大筆友John來信說，五月份他要和父母來山東旅游．請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點，給他寫一封回信．
1．推薦的景點：泰山、大明湖、孔子故里；
2．推薦的理由．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
參考詞匯：孔子Confucius．
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to learn that you and your parents will come toShandong in May．Born and growing up inShandong，I know theprovince quite well．Therefore I can recomand some places of interest to you and serve as
your guide．
First of all，you should climbMount tai scenic spot．Not onlydoes ithave beautiful scenery but also thebuidings on it have historical value．Quite a few emperors used to come here and left a lot of relicswhich arewell worth seeing．What's more，Da Ming Lake is another place that is can't miss．You can enjoy the colorful nature，delicious foodas well as xiangsheng which is a traditional style of entertainment．Finally，you won't lose the chance to be in Qufu，where Confucius was born．I know you have been longing for a visit to it．Confucius is thegreatest educationist in China，and many schoolsto learn Chinese culture which are built in foreign contries are called Confucius College．In a word，you'll have a good time with me as your tour guide．
I am looking forward to your coming．
Faithfully
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案