【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(qián)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common.
To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your
pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too
high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax
you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.
Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.
They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word,
never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".
【答案】
【1】general---generally
【2】followed --- following
【3】lead ---leads
【4】what---that/which
【5】another ---other
【6】you---yourself
【7】swim---swimming
【8】friend---friends
【9】∧your parents---or/and
【10】the --﹨
【解析】
試題分析:高三學(xué)生面臨著許多壓力,如何減壓。
【1】general---generally 考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在高三的學(xué)生一般面臨著很多壓力,這些壓力很常見(jiàn)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be faced with應(yīng)用副詞。故把general---generally。
【2】followed --- following 考查形容詞。句意:為了減少壓力,下面的建議可能有幫助。形容詞following作名詞suggestions的定語(yǔ),意思是“下面的”。故把followed --- following。
【3】lead ---leads 考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:首先,準(zhǔn)確地知道什么導(dǎo)致你的壓力。根據(jù)前后句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是what,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。因此把lead ---leads。
【4】what---that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。“____is not too high”為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞goal,從句中缺主語(yǔ),指物,故應(yīng)用that或which。
【5】another ---other 考查固定短語(yǔ)。in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)。故把a(bǔ)nother ---other。
【6】you---yourself 考查代詞。句意:第三,找個(gè)方法使你自己放松。relax oneself放松自己。故應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。
【7】swim---swimming 考查固定短語(yǔ)。go swimming去游泳,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞swimming作賓語(yǔ)。
【8】friend---friends 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:最后,和其他人交朋友。make friends with與......交朋友。故把friend---friends。
【9】∧your parents---or/and 考查并列連詞。your classmates, your teachers, your parents為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)在最后兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)間加入and或or起連接作用。
【10】the --﹨ 考查冠詞。in trouble陷入麻煩,中間沒(méi)有冠詞。故把the --﹨。
【知識(shí)歸納】
一組固定短語(yǔ)
1.make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友;shake hands with sb. 與某人握手。
2.in trouble 處于困境;get into trouble陷入困境;take the trouble to do sth.不辭辛苦地做某事。
3.go shopping 去購(gòu)物;go swimming去游泳;go skating去滑冰。
4. in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō);or rather要不然的話(huà)。
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