【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 【1】 the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 【2】 construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in 【3】 (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is 【4】 (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed 【5】(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.

The railway line has a length of 174 km as a double-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 【6】 total investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes 【7】 the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.

According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch 【8】line) — one is to Yanqing Station and the other to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic Village lies. The full railway,【9】 (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, 【10】 (complete) in four and a half years.

【答案】

【1】that

【2】under

【3】preparation

【4】probably

【5】to dig

【6】a

【7】as/because

【8】lines

【9】including

【10】will be completed

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了位于中國(guó)北方的北京至張家口高鐵正在建設(shè)中，預(yù)計(jì)將于2020年完工，為2022年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦做準(zhǔn)備。

【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有消息稱(chēng)，位于中國(guó)北方的北京至張家口高鐵正在建設(shè)中，預(yù)計(jì)將于2020年完工，為2022年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦做準(zhǔn)備。固定短語(yǔ)word came that“有消息稱(chēng)”，故填that。

【2】考查介詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“正在建造中”短語(yǔ)為be under construction，故填under。

【3】考查名詞。句意：為2022年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦做準(zhǔn)備。in為介詞后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)in preparation for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填preparation。

【4】考查副詞。句意：從北京北站出發(fā)，向西穿過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可能是有史以來(lái)最大的挑戰(zhàn)。修飾形容詞biggest應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填probably。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)者表示，挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。固定短語(yǔ)need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to dig。

【6】考查冠詞。句意：兩地列車(chē)總計(jì)投資311.7億元人民幣（約合50億美元），僅需要40分鐘，因?yàn)榱熊?chē)平均時(shí)速為250公里。短語(yǔ)a total of“總數(shù)為；總計(jì)”，故填a。

【7】考查連接詞。句意同上。本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?/span>”，故填as/because。

【8】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)劃，高鐵將有兩條支線(xiàn)，一條是延慶站，另一條是到奧運(yùn)村所在的崇禮市太子城。line為可數(shù)名詞，且由two修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lines。

【9】考查介詞。句意：整條鐵路，包括70公里的北京段，將在四年半內(nèi)完工。表示“包括……在內(nèi)”應(yīng)用介詞including，故填including。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上。結(jié)合下文in four and a half years可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填will be completed。

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