【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Grace,
How is everything going with you?
I’ve been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friend shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.
Write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Betty
【答案】
【1】在away后加from
【2】me→mine
【3】live→living
【4】are→is
【5】friend→friends
【6】hardly→hard
【7】surprising→surprised
【8】were→are
【9】去掉next前面的the
【10】who→whom
【解析】
試題分析:作者在信中講述了在俄國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活和交友的情況。
【1】在away后加from.考查介詞。表示“遠(yuǎn)離某地”后面有賓語(yǔ)要用away from,故在away后加from。
【2】me→mine.考查代詞。表示“我的一個(gè)室友”是a roommate of mine,用名詞性物主代詞,故me改為mine。
【3】live→living.考查動(dòng)詞形式。used to do“過(guò)去常常做某事”;get used to doing“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此處表示我很快習(xí)慣了父母不在身邊生活,故live改為living。
【4】are→is.考查主謂一致。句中主語(yǔ)是Katia是單數(shù),like many other Russian girls是附加成分,不作主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)Katia一致,用單數(shù),故are改為is。
【5】friend→friends.考查名詞。此處指我和Katia成了朋友,用復(fù)數(shù)。故friend改為friends。
【6】hardly→hard.考查副詞。hardly“幾乎不”,hard“困難地”。此處指Katia的英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)難理解,故hardly改為hard。
【7】surprising→surprised.考查形容詞。surprising“令人吃驚的”,主語(yǔ)是物;surprised“感到驚訝的”,主語(yǔ)是人。此處主語(yǔ)是We,指我們感到吃驚,故surprising改為surprised。
【8】were→are.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。中國(guó)文化和俄國(guó)文化有很大不同是客觀事實(shí),故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故were改為are。
【9】去掉next前面的the.考查冠詞。表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的next、last等前面不加冠詞,故去掉next前面的the。
【10】who→whom.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。who即可作主語(yǔ)也可作賓語(yǔ),whom只能作賓語(yǔ),但定語(yǔ)從句前面有介詞,作賓語(yǔ)指人只能用whom,故who改為whom。
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