Question

【題目】Orcas, or killer whales, are the largest of the dolphins and one of the world’s most powerful animals feeding on meat. They feast on marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches (ten centimeters) long. They are known to grab seals right off the ice. They also eat fish, squid (魷魚), and seabirds.

Though they often frequent cold, coastal waters, orcas can be found from the polar regions to the Equator (赤道).

Killer whales hunt in deadly groups, family groups of up to 40 individuals. There appear to be both permanent and temporary group populations of killer whales. These different groups may hunt different animals and use different techniques to catch them. Permanent groups tend to prefer fish, while temporary groups target marine mammals. All groups use effective, cooperative hunting techniques that some are similar to the behavior of wolf packs.

Whales make a wide variety of communicative sounds, and each group has various noises that its members will recognize even at a distance. They use echolocation (回波定位) to communicate and hunt, making sounds that travel underwater until they meet objects, then reflect back, showing their location, size, and shape.

Killer whales are protective of their young, and other adolescent females often assist the mother in caring for them. Mothers give birth every three to ten years, after a 17-month pregnancy.

Killer whales are immediately recognizable by their special black-and-white coloring and are the intelligent, trainable stars of many aquarium shows. Killer whales have never been widely hunted by humans.

【1】 Killer Whales do not feed on ______.

A. seabirds B. seals C. fishes D. seaweeds

【2】【The following aspects about killers whales are mentioned except ______.

A. hunting B. communication C. weight D. habitats

【3】We can conclude that ______.

A. people can find killer whales everywhere around the world

B. killer whales live in different groups and never live alone

C. by making sounds killer whales hunt and communicate

D. humans’ hunt has made killer whales being endangered

【4】Killer Whale are often seen in some aquarium shows because ______.

A. they are able to be trained

B. they have special body colors

C. they must be protected

D. they have never been hunted

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹killer whales的生活習(xí)性，關(guān)于他們?nèi)绾谓涣�，如何捕獵等情況。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段二、三、四句They feast on marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches (ten centimeters) long. They are known to grab seals right off the ice. They also eat fish, squid (魷魚), and seabirds.可知Killer Whales靠吃海洋哺乳動(dòng)物、海豹和海鳥等生存。可知他們不吃海藻。故選D。，

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句They use echolocation (回波定位) to communicate and hunt, 他們用回波定位來交流和打獵。再根據(jù)第二段Though they often frequent cold, coastal waters, orcas can be found from the polar regions to the Equator (赤道).盡管他們經(jīng)常出入冷的沿海水域；逆戟鯨在赤道極地區(qū)能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文可知文章關(guān)于killers whales提到了他們的交流、打獵和棲息地，沒有談到他們的重量，故選C。

【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句They use echolocation (回波定位) to communicate and hunt, making sounds that travel underwater until they meet objects, then reflect back, showing their location, size, and shape.他們用回波定位來交流和打獵，通過在水下發(fā)出聲音直到遇到目標(biāo)，然后反射回去，展示出他們的位置、打下和形狀。故選C。

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Killer whales are immediately recognizable by their special black-and-white coloring and are the intelligent, trainable stars of many aquarium shows. Killer whales在很多水族館的表演，他們是既聰明又可以訓(xùn)練的明星。故選A。