Question

【題目】My parents influenced us with the concepts of family, faith and love for one’s motherland when l was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．

I got my first real job when l was ten．My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．

The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. to pick up rubbish. Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied rubbish cans and picked up rubbish by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd s1eep in the car on the way home. I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime, I acquired discipline(自制力) and a strong work morality(道德), and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case, school, homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school, when l worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers at a fast–food joint while taking a full load of college-prepared courses．The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later, I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state committee．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families, that is something we should honor．

【1】According to the text, the author thinks .

A．he is lucky to have many chances to get a job

B．it is difficult to find a job to make ends meet

C．his parents are full of complaint about their life

D．it is not acceptable to live in such bad conditions

【2】 In order to get a discount on rent, .

A．his father had to work as a hairstylist

B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory

C．they had to clean the-parking lot three nights a week

D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day

【3】Which of the following is NOT true of the author?

A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．

B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．

C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．

D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．

【4】What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean?

A．The author got a high pay by working hard．

B．The author complained of the hard work．

C．The effort which he made had no effect．

D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．

【5】We can learn from the text that _

A．it is unimaginable for a child to help/span> his family

B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member

C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules-of behavior

D．the harder the work is, the more interest one shows

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析: 作者小時(shí)候家境困難，盡管過(guò)這入不敷出的生活，但是父母還是教給他學(xué)會(huì)感恩。為了生計(jì)，他們要早起在停車(chē)場(chǎng)打掃衛(wèi)生，但是這些卻培養(yǎng)了作者的自制力，工作道德感，而且這段經(jīng)歷還使作者意識(shí)到勞動(dòng)沒(méi)有高低貴賤，每種工作都是光榮的。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities可以判斷作者認(rèn)為生活在這樣一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)的國(guó)家是自己的幸運(yùn)，故答案選A。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week可以判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段中 but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime,……. This really helped during my senior year of high school可知作者對(duì)在停車(chē)場(chǎng)工作的經(jīng)歷非常感激，故D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。

【4】D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容when l worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers at a fast–food joint while taking a full load of college-prepared courses可知作者付出了很大的努力，而后面通過(guò)I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law……介紹了自己取得的成績(jī)，由此判斷該句話意思是“自己的努力獲得了回報(bào)”，答案選D。

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章末段The experience taught me ……that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families, that is something we should honor可知作者認(rèn)為為了家人和自己，再苦再累都是值得的，而且這也是我們應(yīng)該引以為榮的事情，故答案選B。