Sam was a greedy and selfish man.He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money.The selfish man1.(actual) wanted to own everything in the world.One day,he lost a small bag2.(contain) 50 gold coins.He searched3.the bag day and night.He also sent his workers in search but none could find it.
After a couple of days,4.ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins.The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner.He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check5.the bag had 50 gold coins.Sam,who was only happy to get the coins,decided to play a trick.He shouted,“There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50!Where are the other coins?You6. (steal) them!"The poor man was7.(shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment.
The judge heard both the sides.He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured8.was only 50!He asked Sam,"Are you sure you had 75 coins?"Sam nodded his head.Then the judge made his decision,"Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins,the bag found by the girl9.had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam.In addition,there were no claims against the10.(lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!"
科目:高中英語 來源:河南省漯河市2016-2017學年高二3月月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Why do some people live to be older than others?You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise,etc.But what effect does your personality have on your longevity?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives?A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing,more active and less neurotic (神經(jīng)質(zhì)的) than other people.Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly,however,other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.Those who were more self-disciplined,for instance,were no more likely to live to be very old.Also,being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life,which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life,you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately,another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious,depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults,which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny(命運),and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
1.What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
A. Helpful people can live a relatively long life.
B. Readiness to accept new ideas offer more possibility to enjoy longevity.
C. Being self-discipline makes no difference to longevity.
D. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.
2.According to the author,outgoing and sympathctic people _______.
A. have a good understanding of evolution. B. are more likely to recover from hardship.
C. are probably more active and neurotic. D. generally appear more resourceful.
3.What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
A. Children’s personality characteristics are always shared by their mothers.
B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age.
C. Mothers’ may have a longer influence on children than fathers’.
D. Mothers’ ancient may affect their children’s life spans.
4.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?
A. A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.
B. A person’s lifestyle is largely related to his or her health.
C. Personality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is.
D. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span.
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科目:高中英語 來源:江西省2018屆高三第一次月考英語試卷 題型:書面表達
假如你是李華,你的美國朋友Sophie非常喜歡中國文化。今年是雞年。她想知道中國人怎么慶祝新年到來,也很好奇雞在中國的文化象征意義。請根據(jù)以下提示,給Sophie回信,解答她的困惑。1. 介紹迎接新年到來的活動。2. 說明雞的文化象征意義(如準時、善斗等)。3. 如有疑問,表示愿意提供更多幫助。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右(首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。2. 適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫充實。參考詞匯:雞年 the year of rooster
Dear Sophie,l am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.
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科目:高中英語 來源:山東省2018屆高三上學期開學考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Walk For Charity
Dear Friend,
Please join us for our annual Walk For Charity.Starting in Weldown,you and your friends can choose a delightful 10,20 or 30 kilometers' route.
The money raised will provide support to help people all over the world.Start collecting your sponsors now and then simply come along on the day.Please read the instructions below carefully,especially if you require transport to and from Weldown.
See you on Sunday 15 April.
V Jessop: Walk coordinator
PS.Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a grand total of £21,000.The money has already been used to build a children's playground.
START TIME:
30 km: 8-10 am 20 km: 8-10:30 am 10 km: 8-11:30 am
The organizers reserve the right to refuse late-comers.
CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather.If rain is forecast,bring some protection and be prepared for all possibilities.It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in,rather than ones that are new.
ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration point.The route will be sign-posted and arranged.Where the route runs along the road,walkers should keep to one side in single file,facing oncoming traffic at all times.If you need help along the route,please inform one of the staff.
Free car parking is available in car parks and on streets in Weldown.
BUSES:
For the 10 and 20 kilometers' routes,a bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown.The bus will leave every half hour starting at midday.The service is free and there is no need to book.
1.When may a walker be forbidden to join in the walk?
A. Being late for the walk. B. Parking a car on the streets.
C. Choosing the shortest route. D. Bringing no clothes for the weather.
2.According to the route map,where does the 20 kilometers' walk finish?
A. Weldown. B. Fenton.
C. Great Rushly. D. Lower Brene.
3.What is the walker warned of?
A. To prepare new shoes for the walk. B. To book the bus ahead of time.
C. To care about their own safety. D. To donate at the registration point.
4.When will the first bus leave?
A. 11:30 am B. 12:30 pm
C. 13:20 pm D. 14:40 pm
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科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省汕頭市2016-2017學年高二下學期期末考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Have you ever heard of the Coral Sea? It is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.
The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.
The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by over-fishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.
The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area, which will mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution, possibly making the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any other in the world.
We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wilderness world would be a loss for the whole world.
1.According to the passage, why should we protect the Coral Sea without any delay?
A. Because the Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.
B. Because the Coral Sea is rich in natural resources like oil and gas.
C. Because the Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.
D. Because the Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any other in the world.
2.Once the Coral Sea area is declared n marine protected area by law, .
A. it will surely become the largest marine park all over the world
B. no one will be allowed to there to have a dose look any more
C. from time to time people can still dump their rubbish around there
D. over-fishing, oil and gas exploration will be banned altogether there
3.What is the attitude of the author towards the protection of the Coral Sea?
A. Objective. B. Favorable.
C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
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科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省六安市2017-2018學年高二上學期開學考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous?Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb?Do you know how to start climbing?
Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural,but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents may happen,but when they do,they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.
You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing—go to the gym,go swimming,take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.
Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment,methods and places to go.
Next,take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area.These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners.After this,you can do an outside course or join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.
At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period,but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled,then you will know it was the right thing to do.
1.The article is written by______.
A. a doctor B. an experienced climber
C. a beginner D. a fitness instructor
2.The writer thinks a new climber should______.
A. begin by becoming fit
B. be aware of the causes of the accidents
C. have the courage to meet the challenges
D. do enough sports to get interested in climbing
3.By climbing walls you can______.
A. join a club you like B. become qualified instructors
C. gain controlled experience D. take part in group-climbing events
4.The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph probably means______.
A. the climb B. the training
C. the equipment D. the achievement
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科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省蚌埠市、第五中學2017屆高三上學期期中考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
The “e” in e-sports stands for electronic. Instead of playing physical games, people play games on a computer. Most of these games are played on the Internet.
People love e-sports for the same reasons as people love many other sports. The competition is fun. The play is exciting to watch. The players are highly skilled. However, people like e-sports for another key reason. The sport of video games creates new, exciting worlds. In the games, people can do things that they cannot do in normal life.
South Korea is the global center for professional e-sports. In South Korea, places called PC Bangs are very popular. They usually have one big room filled with many computers. There are no windows. People pay to play the games. They can also buy energy drinks and food. Young people spend many hours there.
Many people are concerned about the problems that can come with e-sports. One main problem is technology addiction(癮). Young people can especially play so many games that they cannot stop. Some experts believe that half of South Korean children have problems because of using computers and the Internet too much. Therefore, the South Korean government made a special Shutdown Law in 2011. According to the law, children under 16 are not permitted to use the Internet between midnight and six in the morning. Today, parents are responsible for setting rules for their own children. Also, the government established technology addiction treatment centers, which treat millions of people every year.
One of the biggest problems in e-sports is drugs. Many players often take drugs to improve their performance. However, using drugs can be very dangerous. Bjoern Franzen worked in the e-sport business for many years. He wrote in his blog, “Using drugs in e-sports is one of the industry’s secrets. It is a natural thing for some League of Legends players to take different kinds of drugs before a game. They will even do this to extend their training for a few extra hours.
1.According to Paragraph 2, people are more attracted by e-sports particularly because ________.
A. it is creative
B. it is full of competition
C. it has no time limitation
D. its players are professional
2.What do PC Bangs in South Korea mainly aim at?
A. Selling popular drinks and snacks.
B. Providing people with computer games.
C. Displaying different types of computers.
D. Instructing kids under 16 to surf the Internet.
3.What did the South Korean government do about technology addiction?
A. They shut down some e-sports centers.
B. They urged parents not to use computers at home.
C. They passed a law to limit the time kids spend on the Internet.
D. They planned to set up technology addiction treatment centers.
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科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省銅陵市2017-2018學年高二上學期入學檢測英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蟻堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air conditioning and almost no heating. The building is the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex but uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved 3.5 million on a 36 million building because air conditioning didn’t have to be equipped.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glassroofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through vents (通風口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level, and has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings-days as warm as 31 °C commonly drop to 14°C at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 °C and 25 °C, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is far fresher than in airconditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
1.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A. It was designed in a smaller size.
B. No air conditioners were fixed in.
C. Its heating system was less advanced.
D. It used rather different building materials.
2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Fresh air from outside.
B. Heat in the building.
C. A hollow space.
D. A baseboard vent.
3.Why would a building like Eastgate not work efficiently in New York?
A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
4.The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system .
A. allows a wide range of temperatures
B. functions well for most of the year
C. can recycle up to 30% of the air
D. works better in hot seasons
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科目:高中英語 來源:四川省2017-2018學年高一上學期入學考試英語試卷 題型:單項填空
---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?
---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.
A. doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B. isn’t she; Yes, she is
C. does she; Yes, she does D. does she; No, she doesn’t
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