17.便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Festivals are meant celebrate important times of year.Different countries have different festival.Festivals and celebrations have been hold everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would be celebrate the end of cold weather,plant in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometime celebrations would be held before hunters had caught animals.At that time people will starve if food was difficult to find,especial during the cold winter months.Today's festivals have much orgins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.

分析 本文介紹了節(jié)日的起源和慶;顒(dòng).

解答 Festivals are meant∧celebrate important times of year.Different countries have different festival.Festivals and celebrations have been hold everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would be celebrate the end of cold weather,plant in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometime celebrations would be held before hunters had caught animals.At that time people will starve if food was difficult to find,especial during the cold winter months.Today's festivals have much orgins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.
1 meant 后 加to 考查固定搭配.mean to do 是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"打算,計(jì)劃做某事".     
2.festival 改成festivals 考查名詞.不同國(guó)家有不同的節(jié)日.這里要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù).  
3 hold 改成 held 考查時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),have been done所以用過(guò)去分詞held.
4 去掉be  考查謂語(yǔ).句意:慶祝冬天結(jié)束,celebrate the end of cold weather,be 是多余的.
5.plant 改成 planting 考查非謂語(yǔ).春種秋收與the end of cold weather是并列的都是celebrate的賓語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)名詞.
  6 sometime 改成 sometimes 考查副詞.根據(jù)句意:有時(shí)在獵人捕獲動(dòng)物之后舉行慶;顒(dòng). sometimes"有時(shí)",sometime"某時(shí)".
7 before 改成after  考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:有時(shí)在獵人捕獲動(dòng)物之后舉行慶祝活動(dòng).之后符合邏輯,所以用after.
  8 will 改成 would 考查時(shí)態(tài).if條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).
 9 especial改成 especially   考查副詞.此處用副詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)"尤其在冬天".
10 much 改成 many 考查形容詞.被修飾的名詞orgins是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用many修飾,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側(cè)重.考查點(diǎn)測(cè)試頻率最高的是動(dòng)詞,涉及動(dòng)詞考查的有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.

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