【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各個(gè)小題,并從所提供的12個(gè)短語(yǔ)中選擇10個(gè)填入各句空格中,注意保持語(yǔ)義和形式的一致,請(qǐng)將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】He is ______ becoming a famous singer.
【2】She was willing to change the rules______ Mary.
【3】Children ______ their parents for food and clothing.
【4】They are very concerned about the rules _______ training.
【5】She just ______ her food, as she wasn’t really hungry.
【6】If you don’t know what you want, you might ______ getting something you don’t want.
【7】All the students______ the important exam the other day.
【8】If we don’t sell more we’ll have to______ production.
【9】They have put their house______.
【10】Students are encouraged to be creative, ______ new ideas and thinking out of the box.
【答案】
【1】 on his way to
【2】 in favor of
【3】 rely on
【4】 in regard to
【5】 toyed with
【6】 end up
【7】 got through
【8】 cut back on
【9】 for sale
【10】 coming up with
【解析】
選詞填空題的難點(diǎn)在于既要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的詞,還要使用所選詞的正確形式。
【1】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他正在成為一名著名歌手的路上。根據(jù)句意可知,要用短語(yǔ)on one’s way(在…..路上),主語(yǔ)是he,故填on his way。
【2】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:為了支持Mary,她愿意改變規(guī)則。in favor of“支持”的意思,根據(jù)句意,故填in favor of。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:孩子們的衣食都要依靠父母。rely on“依靠”的意思,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形,故填rely on。
【4】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他們非常關(guān)心關(guān)于培訓(xùn)的規(guī)定。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要“關(guān)于”意思的詞,in regard to“關(guān)于”的意思,故填in regard to。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:她只是胡亂擺弄著食物,因?yàn)樗⒉徽娴酿I。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合所給短語(yǔ),可知,用toy with“擺弄”,根據(jù)從句的wasn’t可知,用一般過(guò)去式,故填toyed with。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你不知道你想要什么,你最終可能會(huì)得到你不想要的東西。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需用表“結(jié)果”的意思的短語(yǔ),end up doing sth“以…..而告終”的意思,故填end up。
【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:前幾天所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了重要的考試。根據(jù)句意和所給短語(yǔ)可知,要用get through“通過(guò)”,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day可知,用一般過(guò)去式,故填got through。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果我們不增加銷售量,就得削減產(chǎn)量。根據(jù)從句的意思,可知,此處要用“減少,削減”意思的詞,cut back on“削減”的意思,設(shè)空前是to,后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填cut down。
【9】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他們已經(jīng)把房子買掉了。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合所給詞,可知, 此處用表“出售”意思的短語(yǔ),for sale出售的意思,故填for sale。
【10】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們要有創(chuàng)造力,要有新想法,要敢于創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)句意可知,此處要用表“提出”意思的詞,come up with“提出”的意思,設(shè)空處做句子的狀語(yǔ),用短語(yǔ)come up with的非謂語(yǔ)形式,與students是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填coming up with。
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