Question

When former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam,he repeatedly referred to the Korean president’s wife as Mrs.Kim.By mistake, President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that,in Korea,wives keep their family names.President Kim Young Sam’s wife was named Sohn Myong Suk.Therefore,she should be addressed(稱謂) as Mrs.Sohn.
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears.His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
In addition to Koreans,some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names.This practice often puzzles(使困惑) English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s parents.They become puzzled about the student’s correct last name.Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
Mexican naming customs are different as well.When a woman marries,she keeps her family name and adds her husband’s name after the word de(of).This affects(影響) how they fill in forms in the United States.When requested to fill in a middle name,they generally write the father’s family name.But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother.This often causes puzzlement.
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations:don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband’s last name.Remember that in many Asian cultures,the order of first and last names is reversed(顛倒).Ask which name a person would prefer to use.If the name is difficult to pronounce,admit it,and ask the person to help you say it correctly.
【小題1】The story of Bill Clinton is used to______.

A．improve US-Korean relations

B．introduce the topic of the text

C．describe his visit to Korea

D．tell us how to address a person

【小題2】The word “gears” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.

A．a(chǎn)ction plans	B．naming customs
C．travel maps	D．thinking patterns

【小題3】When a woman marries in Korea,she______.

A．continues to use her family name

B．uses her husband’s given name

C．shares her husband’s family name

D．a(chǎn)dds her husband’s given name to hers

【小題4】To address a married woman properly,you’d better______.

A．use her middle name

B．use her husband’s first name

C．a(chǎn)sk her which name she likes

D．change the order of her names

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析【小題1】這是一道推斷題。這篇短文的開(kāi)頭講述了Bill Clinton訪問(wèn)韓國(guó)時(shí)，稱Kim Young Sam的夫人Mrs.Kim，而實(shí)際上Kim Young Sam的夫人Mrs.Kim被稱之為Mrs.Sohn。通過(guò)這過(guò)故事，作者講述了韓國(guó)姓氏的習(xí)慣，由此可推斷出Bill Clinton的故事被用于作為文章的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。
【小題2】這是一道詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“By mistake,President Clinton’s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese.Clinton had not been told that,in Korea,wives keep their family names.”可猜測(cè)出gears的意思是“思維模式”。
【小題3】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Clinton had not been told that,in Korea,wives keep their family names.”可判斷出韓國(guó)婦女結(jié)婚后仍然姓她們娘家的姓。
【小題4】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ask which name a person would prefer to use.”可判斷出當(dāng)稱呼結(jié)婚的婦女時(shí)，你最好問(wèn)她她喜歡哪一個(gè)姓。