Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

When you’re a parent to a young child, you spend a lot of time talking about feelings: about having to share, about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli(綠花椰菜), about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.

And in a parenting culture that’s increasingly concerned with centering children’s needs above all else, mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids’ feelings while masking their own. But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children, and themselves harm.

A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux-happy (假開心)face for their kids, they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.

“For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and over express their positive emotions with their children, it actually comes at a cost: doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves,” researcher Dr Emily Impett, says.

It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up (擴大) the positivity for the sake of their children—there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from. But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them—their parents—are feeling.

There was a time about a year or so ago, for example, when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my four-year-old and so I did my best to put on a brave face. She knew immediately something was wrong though, and was confused.

When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend, she was, of course, just fine. My daughter patted my shoulder, gave me a hug, and went back to playing. She felt better that she was able to help me, and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs. I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.

Relaying positive feelings to your children when you don’t feel them is a move the researchers called high cost—that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that “allow them to feel true to themselves”.

But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way. While we will want to protect our children from things that aren’t age-appropriate or harmful, it’s better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.

【1】 What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?

A. Allowing their children chances to do things themselves.

B. Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.

C. Hiding their true emotions from their children.

D. Sharing their favorite food with their children.

【2】If parents put on a faux-happy face, _______.

A. their children will be protected

B. their children will be taken in

C. they will feel happy as a result

D. they will undergo worse feelings

【3】 The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrate ______.

A. children are not so clever as parents think

B. children can often understand parents’ true feelings

C. it’s meaningful for parents to always look positive

D. it’s necessary to expose children to harmful things

【4】We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. protecting children from age-inappropriate things is important

B. it makes sense for children to know their parents’ negative feelings

C. children will admire their parents more because of being protected

D. separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于教育類短文，父母親很擅長掩蓋自己的真實情感，不愿意在孩子面前把自己的情感表露出來。但是這樣做對孩子和父母親都不好。當我們保護孩子不受到威脅的時候，更應該讓孩子理解父母親也是正常的人，也應該讓他們知道大人的消極的不好的情緒。這有利于孩子的成長。

【1】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句.....mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids’ feelings while masking their own.可知父母親很擅長掩蓋自己的真實情感，不愿意在孩子面前把自己的情感表露出來。所以C項為正確答案。

【2】D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段...... when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and over express their positive emotions with their children, it actually comes at a cost: doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves可知當父母親努力掩藏自己的真實情感的時候，會給自己帶來更加不好的感覺。故D項正確。

【3】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them—their parents—are feeling.可知孩子們比我們預料的更聰明，他們能夠理解周圍的人的情緒和感覺。接著在第六段中就列舉了女兒的例子，就是為了證明這一觀點：孩子可以理解我們大人的情感。故B項正確。

【4】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段While we will want to protect our children from things that aren’t age-appropriate or harmful, it’s better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.可知當我們保護孩子不受到威脅的時候，更應該讓孩子理解父母親也是正常的人，也應該讓他們知道大人的消極的不好的情緒。這有利于孩子的成長。故B正確。