【題目】閱讀下面句子，從四個選項（A、B、C、D)中選出劃線單詞的同義詞或英文解釋。

【1】Apart from a significant amount of money, the wallet also had her phone and a phone of an important official.

A.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.MeanwhileD.Besides

【2】The next Saturday, we would sold the treasures we’d purchased the week before at a tidy profit.

A.mediumB.cleanC.smallD.considerable

【3】He persisted through weeks of temptations to quit, just by doing a little more each day to further his goal.

A.enticementsB.contemptC.hesitationsD.regrets

【4】Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity--- in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.

A.fortuneB.hardshipsC.prideD.kindness

【5】All fires should be thoroughly extinguished before leaving the area.

A.started upB.put offC.put outD.put up

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

從選項中選出劃線單詞的同義詞或英文解釋。

【1】

考查固定短語。句意：除了一筆數(shù)額可觀的錢以外，錢包里還有她的電話和一個重要官員的電話。分析句子可知，劃線詞結(jié)合后句的also表達的就是“除了……還有……”，D選項的besides也可以表示這一含義。故選D項。

【2】

考查形容詞。句意：下周六我們會賣掉上周買來的寶物，賺一筆可觀的利潤。這里tidy修飾的詞是profit“利潤、利益”，顯然不是其熟義“整潔的”，而是修飾其大小程度，既然是賣掉treasures“寶藏、寶物”得到的，利潤應(yīng)該相當可觀，D選項considerable意為“相當大的，可觀的”。故選D項。

【3】

考查名詞。句意：他通過每天朝著目標前進一點，堅忍了數(shù)周抵制住了放棄的誘惑。分析句子可知，persist through意為“堅持通過”，也就是在與某種東西做抗爭，且其目的是使人quit“退出、放棄”，聯(lián)系語境指的應(yīng)該是奮斗路上有很多誘惑會讓人半途而廢，A選項enticements意為“誘惑，慫恿”，符合句意。故選A項。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：她的童年經(jīng)歷充滿了逆境和不順——小時候她被幼兒園拒收，就連大人都用難聽的名字稱呼她。從劃線詞后面解釋說明的句子來看，她的童年是充滿挫折和不順的，所以劃線詞所指的也應(yīng)該是這種意思，與B選項含義相同。故選B項。

【5】

考查動詞。句意：在離開這一區(qū)域之前，所有的火焰都要被徹底撲滅。分析句子可知，主語是fires，根據(jù)副詞thoroughly并且聯(lián)系安全常識應(yīng)該理解為要將火徹底撲滅、熄滅，put out就表示“熄滅，撲滅”。故選C項。

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