【題目】In the past black people in South Africa 【1】(live) a miserable life. They could not vote to choose their 【2】 (leader). They could not get jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live 【3】 (decide) by white people. They lived in the 【4】(poor) areas in the country and could not get jobs they wanted. Nelson Mandela, a modern hero, called black people 【5】 fight against white people to make black and white people equal. He said “We were put in a position 【6】we had either to accept we were less important,【7】 fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first broke the law【8】a way which was 【9】(peace); when this was not allowed…only then 【10】we decide to answer violence with violence.”
【答案】
【1】lived
【2】leaders
【3】were decided
【4】poorest
【5】to
【6】where
【7】or
【8】in
【9】peaceful
【10】did
【解析】在過(guò)去,南非的黑人受到白人的歧視。曼德拉號(hào)召黑人和政府做斗爭(zhēng),獲得平等權(quán)利。
【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去,南非的黑人過(guò)著悲慘的生活。in the past意為“在過(guò)去”,謂語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
【2】考查名詞。句意:他們不能投票選舉他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。leader是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意,該空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填leaders。
【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:他們所住的區(qū)域由白人決定。in which they had to live是定語(yǔ)從句。該空做主句的謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)the parts of town和decide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句介紹的是過(guò)去的情況,故該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)(the towns),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,該空應(yīng)填were decided。
【4】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:他們生活在這個(gè)國(guó)家最貧窮的地方。根據(jù)該空前的定冠詞the可知,該空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),修飾名詞areas。
【5】考查固定句型。句意:Nelson Mandela,一個(gè)現(xiàn)代英雄,號(hào)召黑人和白人作斗爭(zhēng)。call sb. to do sth.意為“號(hào)召某人做某事”,是固定句型。
【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:我們要么接受我們不重要這個(gè)事實(shí),要么和政府作斗爭(zhēng)。“___6___we had either to accept we were less important,___7___ fight the Government”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾a position,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。
【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們要么接受我們不重要這個(gè)事實(shí),要么和政府作斗爭(zhēng)。either…or…意為“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”,是固定短語(yǔ)。
【8】考查介詞。句意:我們一開(kāi)始用一種和平的方式打破法律。in a way意為“以一種方式”,是固定搭配。
【9】考查形容詞。句意:我們一開(kāi)始用一種和平的方式打破法律。該空做表語(yǔ),且表示“和平的”,故該空應(yīng)填形容詞peaceful。
【10】考查倒裝。句意:只有那時(shí),我們才決定用暴力對(duì)抗暴力。only+副詞then至于句首,主句用部分倒裝。且該句介紹的是過(guò)去的事情,故該空應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞did。
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