18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Last year，my family moved to a new city and I went to study in a place where I

had no idea about anything．As time was passed，however，I made some friends

who were the coolest in whole world．They were so amazed that I couldn't imagine

life at school without her．I never thought of have a so-called best friend，but later I

meet one．She is the kindest girl I have ever known．She never believes all the bad

things other tell her about me．Wherever I am down，she does many funny things to

make me happiness．Anytime we mess up but fight，we always get together again

soon．

分析 本文主要講述作者搬到了一個新城市，去一個完全陌生的學(xué)校上學(xué)．隨著時間的過去，作者結(jié)交了一些自認(rèn)為很酷的朋友，但都不是最好的朋友．后來，作者結(jié)識了一個自己認(rèn)為是最友好的朋友，她不相信別人告訴她的關(guān)于作者不好的事情，每當(dāng)作者沮喪時，她做許多有趣的事情讓作者高興．

解答 Last year，my family moved to a new city and I went to study in a place where I
had no idea about anything．As time was passed，however，I made some friends
who were the coolest in∧whole world．They were so amazed that I couldn't imagine
life at school without her．I never thought of have a so-called best friend，but later I
meet one．She is the kindest girl I have ever known．She never believes all the bad
things other tell her about me．Wherever I am down，she does many funny things to
make me happiness．Anytime we mess up but fight，we always get together again
soon．
詳解：
1．去掉was 考查動詞語態(tài)．time與pass之間是主謂關(guān)系，用一般過去時的主動語態(tài)．
2．加the 考查冠詞．the wholewhole后接名詞時，應(yīng)把提到的東西作為一個整體來考慮，而不是指部分．
3．a(chǎn)mazed改為amazing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征．
4．her改為them 考查代詞．them指代前文提到的some friends．
5．have改為having 考查動名詞．of是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式．
6．meet改為met 考查動詞時態(tài)．此處講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．
7．other改為others 考查詞語用法．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，用代詞others作主語，意為"別人‘，other是形容詞．
8．Wherever改為Whenever 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：無論我什么時候沮喪時．用連詞whenever．
9．happiness改為happy 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：她做許多有趣的事情使我高興．用形容詞原級作賓語補(bǔ)足語．
10．but改為and 考查連詞．mess up與fight之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞and．

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

8．A lesson of life
"Everything happens for the best，"my mother said whenever I faced disappointment．"If you can carry on，one day something（36）A will happen．And you'll（37）Cthat it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment．"
After graduating from college，I （38）B that mother was right．I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way up to sports announcer．I travelled to Chicago by getting（39）D  rides from drivers of passing cars and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned（40）B
every time．
In one studio，a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't（41）Chiring inexperienced person-"Go out in the countryside and find a small station that'll give you a  （42）D，"she said．
I returned home to Dixon，Illinois．While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a （43）Cathlete to manage its sports department．Since Dixon was where I had played high school football，I（44）D．The job sounded just （45）A  for me．But I wasn't（46）C．
My（47）B  must have shown．"Everything happens for the best，"Mom （48）D me．Dad  （49）A me the car to job hunt．I tried WOC Radio in Davenport，Iowa．The program director，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur，told me they had already hired an announcer．
As I left his office，I felt extremely （50）A．I asked（51）B，"How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station？"
I was waiting for the elevator （52）D   I heard MacArthur calling，"What was that you said about sports？Do you know anything about football？"Then he stood me（53）C a microphone （麥克風(fēng)） and asked me to broadcast an（54）A
On my way home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother's words："Keep on trying until some day you succeed．Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous failure．"I often wonder what（55）B my life might have taken if I'd got the job at Montgomery．

36．A．goodB．badC．interestingD．important
37．A．hopeB．declareC．realizeD．explain
38．A．a(chǎn)nnouncedB．discoveredC．suggestedD．expected
39．A．smoothB．shortC．comfortableD．free
40．A．onB．downC．inD．up
41．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．mindC．riskD．practise
42．A．choiceB．promiseC．resultD．chance
43．A．professionalB．naturalC．localD．top
44．A．volunteeredB．respondedC．registeredD．a(chǎn)pplied
45．A．rightB．specialC．difficultD．correct
46．A．firedB．identifiedC．hiredD．interviewed
47．A．a(chǎn)stonishmentB．disappointmentC．a(chǎn)mbitionD．a(chǎn)ppreciation
48．A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．undersoodC．blamedD．reminded
49．A．offeredB．madeC．showedD．returned
50．A．discouragedB．delightedC．embarrassedD．frightened
51．A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．a(chǎn)loudC．carefullyD．politely
52．A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．whileD．when
53．A．onB．inC．beforeD．over
54．A．imaginaryB．interestingC．importantD．intemational
55．A．effectB．directionC．a(chǎn)imD．pleasure

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits．Here are some findings and expert advice．
（1）How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday？
•Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day．
•Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush．Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day．
（2）How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
•Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer tha 3 days a week．And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4times a day-half of the number doctors recommend．
•step：We touch our faces around 3000 times a day-often inviting germs to enter our mouth，nose and eyes．Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle．And，most importantly，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds．
（3）．How often do you think about fighting germs？
•Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should．
•Step：Be aware of germs．Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds．

21．What is found out about American seniors？D
A．Most of them have good habits．
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week．
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected．
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day．
22．Which of the following is true according to the text？C
A．We should keep from touching our faces．
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth．
C．A kichen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet．
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle．
23．The text probably comes fromB．
A．a(chǎn) guide book．
B．a(chǎn) popular magazine．
C．a(chǎn) book review．
D．a(chǎn)n official document．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

6．"Ring!Ring!Ring!"The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett's house．Bill was the director of a large（41）A  company called Hewlett-Packard．At that time，computers had already（42）D   but they were huge machines that cost a lot of money．
Bill answered the telephone （43）A．He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaper．A young-sounding（44）D  on the other line said，"My name is Steve Jobs．I am a（45）A   of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers'Club．I went on a fieldtrip to one of your company's laboratories and was（46）D   by the 9100A computer．I've never seen anything so splendid!"He（47）C  for a while and continued．"I am looking for some computer （48）A   and will use them to build a frequency counter．Well，I thought you might be able to（49）B   me．"
There was（50）D．Then，Bill asked the young boy for his  （51）C．Steve said that he was twelve．There was another silence．（52）A   by the boy's enthusiasm（熱情），Bill invited Steve to his office．
A few days later，Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he needed．Steve was also offered a（53）Djob in one of his laboratories．
Eight years later，Steve Jobs set up a （54）B   with his close friend，Steve Wozniak．Their first step was to find a（55）A  for the company．Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked on an apple（56）A   before．Although there was no（57）D   between apples and computers，（58）B   thought"Apple"would be a catchy name．"I like the name．We'll be in a great（59）A   in the telephone directory，"Steve Wozniak said confidently．That was how Apple was（60）C   in 1976．
41．A．computerB．machineC．fruitD．telephone  
42．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．goneC．leftD．existed  
43．A．quicklyB．sadlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．happily  
44．A．scientistB．voiceC．girlD．man
45．A．memberB．a(chǎn)dviserC．teacherD．technician
46．A．metB．delightedC．hurtD．a(chǎn)mazed
47．A．thoughtB．lookedC．pausedD．talked
48．A．partsB．expertsC．gamesD．companies
49．A．showB．helpC．teachD.1ead
50．A．laughterB．soundC．excitementD．silence  
51．A．a(chǎn)ddressB．numberC．a(chǎn)geD．money
52．A．ImpressedB．WokenC．TroubledD．Puzzled
53．A．long-timeB．night-timeC．full-timeD．vacation  
54．A．factoryB．companyC.1aboratoryD．club
55．A．nameB．managerC．placeD．designer
56．A．farmB．treeC．factoryD．store  
57．A．businessB．dialogueC．friendshipD．connection
58．A．everyB．bothC．someD．a(chǎn)ll
59．A．positionB．relationC．fieldD．moment  
60．A．managedB．savedC．createdD．bought

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？
Jane Addams（1860-1935）
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community（社區(qū)）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need．In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．
Rachel Carson（1907-1964）
If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans．
Sandra Day O'Connor（1930-present）
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator（參議員） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court．O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court．
Rosa Parks（1913-2005）
On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger．Her simple act landed Parks in prison．But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott．It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement．"The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，"said Parks．

21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history？A
A．Her social work．
B．Her teaching skills．
C．Her efforts to win a prize．
D．Her community background．
22．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U．S．？D
A．Jane Addams．
B．Rachel Carson．
C．Sandra Day O'Connor．
D．Rosa Park．
23．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？C
A．They are highly educated．
B．They are truly creative．
C．They are pioneers．
D．They are peace-lovers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．A young father was visiting an old neighbor．They were standing in the old man's garden，and talking about children．The young man said，"How strict should parents be with their children？"
The old man pointed to a string（繩子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．"Please untie（解開）that string，"he said．The young man untied it，and the young tree bent（彎）over to one side．"Now tie it again，please，"said the old man，"but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．"
The young man did so．Then the old man said，"There，it is the same with children．You must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on．If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away．"

5．The story is aboutB．
A．how to take care of young trees
B．how strict parents should be with their children
C．how the young father should get on with his old neighbor
D．how to tie and untie the string
6．The young man untied the stringC．
A．in order to throw it away
B．so that both of the trees would grow straight
C．only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side
D．in order to let the old man teach him
7．At last the old man told the young manA．
A．that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone
B．that he should always be strict with his children
C．that he should be hard on them
D．that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone
8．In the story the relation（關(guān)系） of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that ofB．
A．the young father to the old neighbor
B．parents to their children
C．the old neighbor to the children of the young father
D．grown up to their parents．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．People eat different things in different parts of the world．
In south China we eat rice every day．Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper．We usually eat it with fish，meat and vegetable．
The Japanese eat rice，too．They also eat a lot of fish．They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish．In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．People there make maize into flour（面粉）．From this flour thy make different kinds of bread and cakes．
In western（西方的）countries such as Britain，Australia and the U．S．A，the most important food is bread or potatoes．People there usually make their bread from wheat flour．They cook the potatoes in different ways．In England the most popular food is fish and chips．Sometimes people cook this food at home，but usually they buy it at the shop．They eat this food at home，in their work place，in the park or on the road．People call it"take-away"food．

31．This passage is aboutA．
A．foodB．drinkC．clothes  D．ways of life
32．Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked？B
A．People in China
B．People in Japan
C．People in Africa
D．People in Britain
33．The most important food for African people isC．
A．riceB．fishC．Maize   D．vegetable
34．Which of the following countries is called"a western country"？D
A．One of the countries in Africa
B．Japan
C．China
D．Australia
35．People eat"take-away"foodD．
A．a(chǎn)t home
B．on their way to school
C．in their offices
D．A、B and C．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

7．The English language is a result of the invasions of the island of Britain over many hundreds of years．The invaders lived along the northern coast of Europe．
（36）C The Angles were a German tribe who crossed the English Channel．Later two more groups crossed to Britain．They were the Saxons and the Jutes．Through many years，the Saxons，Angles and Jutes mixed their different languages．The result is what is called Anglo-Saxon or old English．
The next great invasion of Britain came from the far north beginning about l，100 years ago．People called Vikings came to the coastal areas of Britain．（37）G Words like"sky"，"leg"，"skull"，"egg"，"lift"and"take"are from the old languages of the far northern countries．
 The next invasion of Britain took place more than 900 years ago，in 1066．（38）F．William the Conqueror led it．
The Normans were a French-speaking people from Normandy in the north of France．They became the new rulers of Britain．These new rulers spoke only French for several hundred years．It was the most important language in the world at that time．（39）B But the common people of Britain still spoke old English．
 Old English took many words from the Norman French．Some of these include"damage"，"prison"and"marriage"．The French language used by the Norman rulers greatly changed the way English was spoken by 800 years ago．（40）A． Middle English sounds like modern English．But it is very difficult to understand now．The history of the English language continues as Middle English becomes Modern English，which is spoken today．

A．History experts call this invasion the Norman Conquest．
B．It was the language of educated people．
C．English became what language experts call Middle English．
D．Therefore most common people speak the language．
E．Few people spoke Middle English at that time．
F．Many English words used today come from these ancient Vikings．
G．The first invasions were by a people called Angles about l，500 years ago．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

9．Everyone wants to be a great person，kind and caring．But for some，that?s not always the case．（36）C A few of these harmful characteristics are listed for you below．If you happen to realize that you possess any of them-quit!
You are self-centered．Many people do this unconsciously．You think you are the only one that matters，and often don?t care what others have to say．If this is you，it?s time to change．（37）G    You are always in competition．Are you the person who has to be better than everyone else？If so，you?re unattractive．（38）A If they overcame their fear of heights

and climbed 10feet in the air，don?t say，"That?s all？I?ve climbed 30 feet!"Instead say，"That?s wonderful．I?m really proud of you．"
（39）E You are definitely unattractive when constantly asking why others don?t see you as important as you think they should．For instance，your two friends went somewhere without you．It doesn?t matter to them，but to you it does．Get over it．Your friends?lives don?t stop when you?re not around．
You are the boss．（40）B If you?re the one always making decisions，needing to be in charge，or trying to control what others are doing，you?re acting in an unattractive way．

A．You should let your friends have their moment．
B．In a group of friends，everyone should be on an equal playing field．
C．There are many behaviors making people unattractive or annoying．
D．You are unreliable，yet dependent upon others．
E．You question your importance to others．
F．People seen as unattractive are often in fights with their friends．
G．No one wants such a friend as only cares about themselves．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案