3.A young father was visiting an old neighbor.They were standing in the old man's garden,and talking about children.The young man said,"How strict should parents be with their children?"
The old man pointed to a string(繩子)between a big strong tree and a thin young one."Please untie(解開)that string,"he said.The young man untied it,and the young tree bent(彎)over to one side."Now tie it again,please,"said the old man,"but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again."
The young man did so.Then the old man said,"There,it is the same with children.You must be strict with them,but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on.If they are not yet able to stand alone,you must tie the string tight again.But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away."
5.The story is aboutB.
A.how to take care of young trees
B.how strict parents should be with their children
C.how the young father should get on with his old neighbor
D.how to tie and untie the string
6.The young man untied the stringC.
A.in order to throw it away
B.so that both of the trees would grow straight
C.only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side
D.in order to let the old man teach him
7.At last the old man told the young manA.
A.that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone
B.that he should always be strict with his children
C.that he should be hard on them
D.that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone
8.In the story the relation(關(guān)系) of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that ofB.
A.the young father to the old neighbor
B.parents to their children
C.the old neighbor to the children of the young father
D.grown up to their parents.
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了應(yīng)該如何嚴(yán)厲的要求自己的孩子.
解答 5.B 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知整篇文章主要是談?wù)撛鯓訃?yán)格要求自己的孩子.故選B.
6.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段"He untied the string and only found that the young tree bent(彎)over to one side."可知年輕人把繩子解開后,他看到了小樹彎到了另一邊.故選C.
7.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段"But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away."可知如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們還不能獨(dú)立,我們就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求他,故選A.
8.B 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第三段There,it is the same with children可知故事中大樹與小樹的關(guān)系就像家長與孩子的關(guān)系,故選B.
點(diǎn)評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.