分析 本文講述了傳承歷史的方法,在沒有記錄歷史的習(xí)慣出現(xiàn)之前,人們通過口口相傳來獲得歷史信息,但是這樣的方法會(huì)有很大的偏差.
解答 28-31 CDDB
28.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people"可知,即使人們無法書寫,他們也能從年長(zhǎng)的人那里聽說歷史,知道以前的事情.所以"沒有書面記錄就沒有歷史"這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的.故選C.
29.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past"可知,通過口口相傳以及歌曲來銘記歷史.故選D.
30.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful"可知,當(dāng)沒有書面記錄時(shí),那些老辦法才被采納.故選D.
31.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written accoun of them"可知,如果古人記錄每一個(gè)過去的事件,我們就能學(xué)到更多關(guān)于過去的知識(shí).故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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