7.Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical,emotional,or learning problem.For example,kids who cannot walk need wheelchairs.They not only need equipment that helps them get around,but they might need to have ramps(坡道)or elevators available.(36)D
Kids with an illness would have special needs,too(37)E Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read.Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.
(38)C It might be harder to do normal things,like learning to read or just getting around the school.The good news is that parents,doctors,nurses,teachers,and others can help.The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.
Other kids can also be a big help.How?By being a friend.Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do.But meeting people and making friends can be difficult.(39)A Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺辱)or teased.
(40)F Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.As you get to know them they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes.And you'll be helping fill a very special need,one that everybody has-the need for good mends.

A.Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.
B.It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.
C.Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.
D.They also might need to get a special bus to school.
E.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.
F.Also,try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.
G.Someone could have trouble with anxiety,but you wouldn't know it unless told about it.

分析 本文是一篇關(guān)于有特殊需要的孩子的文章.首段就"kids with special needs"的含義做出解釋,第二段是就不同類型的情況做進一步的說明,第三段呼吁人們對這些孩子給予關(guān)愛和幫助.第四、五段則就如何幫助提出建議.

解答 36-40 DECAF
36.D語篇拓展題.本段為全文首段,主要解釋"kids with special needs"的含義.根據(jù)前一句的主語they,我們首先想到D和E,但本處舉例的是有殘疾的孩子,顯然E的關(guān)聯(lián)度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不及D,D承接首句,繼續(xù)說明殘疾孩子的特殊需要,also表示添加,與此處語境吻合.故選D.
37.E承上啟下題.根據(jù)首句可知,本段承接第一段繼續(xù)說明"有特殊需要的孩子".但對于"Kids with an illness"來說,E項中的"medicine"顯然比D項中"get a special bus to school"更為合理,故選E.
38.C主題判斷題.根據(jù)本段下文可知,本段的話題為"有特殊需要的孩子的生活相對艱難",C項中的life顯然與下句主語it一致,較好地保持話題一致,有利于突出"中心話題",故選C.
39.A承上啟下題.從本段開始,文章就如何幫助"kids with special needs"進行說明.上句說:和人交往和交友,對于這些孩子來說,可能會有難度.原因何在?顯然A是最好的解釋或說明,且A中的"laugh at or make fun of"與下句的"bullied(欺辱)or teased"吻合,故選A.
40.F主題判斷題.分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)可知,首段就"kids with special needs"的含義做出解釋,第二段是就不同類型的情況做進一步的說明,第三段呼吁人們對這些孩子給予關(guān)愛和幫助.第四、五段則就如何幫助提出建議.本段的中心話題是如何幫助,F(xiàn)項中的"to be helpful"與下文一致,故選F.

點評 答題前一定要略讀全文,把握文章要表達的主題,注意前后句與句,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來.答完后再通讀一遍文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫.

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