【題目】單句改錯(cuò)（每題只有一處錯(cuò)）

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】The teacher commanded that he finishes his homework in time.

【2】No matter that when I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

【3】You will never gain success unless you fully dedicate your time to do the job.

【4】That will be possible for the human beings to live on the moon in the near future.

【5】The question is if the film is worth seeing.

【6】Give me the book which cover is red.

【7】Swim although he can, he can’t swim so far.

【8】Threatening with the fog and haze, the passers-by are wearing masks.

【9】It is reported it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.

【10】The reason why he has to leave now is because his mother is ill in bed.

【答案】

【1】finishes→finish

【2】去掉that

【3】do→doing

【4】that→it

【5】if→whether

【6】which→whose

【7】although→though/as

【8】Threatening→Threatened

【9】reported后加that

【10】because→that

【解析】

【1】

考查虛擬語氣。句意：老師命令他按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。在command后的賓語從句中，需要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。此處省略should。故finishes改為finish。

【2】

考查從屬連詞。句意：無論何時(shí)我必須當(dāng)眾講話的時(shí)候， 開始前我都極其緊張。此處是“no matter+疑問詞when”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不需要that。故去掉that。

【3】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。短語dedicate time to…“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故do改為doing。

【4】

考查it作形式主語的用法。句意：在不久的將來，人類生活在月球上是有可能的。句中用it作形式主語，指代后面的真正的主語不定式短語to live on the moon in the near future。故that改為it。

【5】

考查從屬連詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是這部電影是否值得一看。在be動(dòng)詞is后是表語從句； 用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句 ，而不用if，意思為“是否”。故if改為whether。

【6】

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：把那本封面是紅色的書給我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“which cover is red”是定語從句，先行詞是the book，和cover之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思為“……的”。故which改為whose。

【7】

考查倒裝句式。句意：雖然他會(huì)游泳，但不能游這么遠(yuǎn)。此處是 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝句式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+as +主語+謂語”； though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝；而although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不能倒裝。故although改為though/as。

【8】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于受到霧霾的威脅，路人都戴上了口罩。句子主語the passers-by和threaten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作原因狀語。故Threatening改為Threatened。

【9】

考查it作形式主語的句型。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，清華大學(xué)建立已有100多年了。句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded；主語從句中不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)主語從句，that不能省略。故reported后加that。

【10】

考查固定句型。句意：他不得不離開得原因是他媽媽生病在床。句型The reason why… is that…. “……的原因是……”，后接that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。故because改為that。

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