【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man came to the USA from another country. After 【1】(settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 【2】(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 【3】(final) a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him 【4】 the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 【5】 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. ”

“I was 【6】(surprise) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 【7】 you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 【8】(you).”

You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 【9】(be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, 【10】(happy) and satisfaction can’t be too far away.

【答案】

【1】settling

【2】to eat

【3】Finally

【4】how

【5】the

【6】surprised

【7】but

【8】yourself

【9】is

【10】happiness

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)初到美國(guó)的男子在自助餐廳點(diǎn)餐的經(jīng)歷，并由此引發(fā)的所思所感。

【1】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在島上安頓下來(lái)之后，他走進(jìn)一家自助餐廳去找些吃的。此處動(dòng)詞settle的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句中的he相同，因而可使用after+動(dòng)名詞的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故填settling。

【2】

考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：在島上安頓下來(lái)之后，他走進(jìn)一家自助餐廳去找些吃的。此處something為賓語(yǔ)，之后為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，以解釋something的作用（用途），get為使役動(dòng)詞，表示目的或還未完成的狀態(tài)時(shí)，使用get sth. to do結(jié)構(gòu)而不能使用get sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to eat。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：最后，一位女士拿著盛滿食物的托盤(pán)坐在他對(duì)面。該空位于句首，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)使用副詞修飾其后所接的整個(gè)句子，表示“最后，最終”，且為句首大寫(xiě)，故填Finally。

【4】

考查名詞性從句。句意：女士告訴他自助餐廳是怎樣運(yùn)作的。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，女士告訴他自助點(diǎn)餐的流程是怎樣的，如何運(yùn)作，作方式狀語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)填how。

【5】

考查冠詞。句意：在另一頭，他們會(huì)告訴你該付多少錢(qián)。點(diǎn)餐線有兩端，從那一端開(kāi)始（Start out at that end），再到另一端（the other end）結(jié)算，屬于具體、確定的特指，故填the。

【6】

考查過(guò)去分詞作形容詞。句意：我驚訝于在美國(guó)各種事物是這樣運(yùn)作的。此處表示個(gè)人的主觀感受，“感到驚訝的”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填surprised。

【7】

考查連詞。句意：甚至于你可以（靠自己努力）取得成功，但如果你等著別人帶給你東西，給你端上來(lái)，就永不可能成功。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)句子間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

【8】

考查反身代詞。句意：你必須站起來(lái)，通過(guò)你自己（的努力）去得到它。結(jié)合句意，此處表達(dá)的是“你自己”，故填yourself。

【9】

考查主謂一致。句意：你唯一能做的事情是控制你自己的生活態(tài)度。句子主語(yǔ)為the only thing you can do，可以提煉出the thing，即為單數(shù)，且該段語(yǔ)境使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：一旦你達(dá)到了生命中的那個(gè)境界，快樂(lè)和滿足就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。此處快樂(lè)和滿足（satisfaction）共同作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞，故填happiness。

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