【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Though Chinese is 【1】(old) than English, English is spoken 【2】 many people around the world every day. English speakers are always 【3】(make) new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may 【4】(real) know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some 【5】(man) went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany 【6】(call) Hamburg.

They did not speak good English, 【7】 they ate good food. When some Americans saw them 【8】(eat) round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, ＂We came from Hamburg.＂ One of these Americans owned 【9】 restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like the man from Hamburg ate and 【10】(sell) them in many countries around the world.

【答案】

【1】older

【2】by

【3】making

【4】really

【5】men

【6】called

【7】but

【8】eating

【9】a

【10】sold

【解析】

本文屬于說明文，介紹hamburger詞的來源。

【1】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填older。

【2】考查介詞。此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“be done by”。故填by。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處接在be動(dòng)詞之后，根據(jù)句意“說英語的人總是在造新詞”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填making。

【4】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞know用副詞really。故填really。

【5】考查名詞。Man為可數(shù)名詞，且有some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式men。故填men。

【6】考查非謂語形式。此處修飾city做后置定語，且與其在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞called。故填called。

【7】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，其為轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)see sb doing sth，故填eating。

【9】考查冠詞。此處限定單數(shù)名詞restaurant，又由于第一次提及，表示泛指“一家餐館”，且restaurant首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。此處為修飾beef做后置定語，在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞sold。故填sold 。

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